中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 139-150.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.03.019

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

植酸在聚合物材料阻燃应用领域的研究进展

张泽, 刘帅东, 崔永岩()   

  1. 天津科技大学化工与材料学院,天津 300457
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-11 出版日期:2021-03-26 发布日期:2021-03-22

Research Progress in Application of Phytic Acid for Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials

ZHANG Ze, LIU Shuaidong, CUI Yongyan()   

  1. School of Chemical Engineering and Materials,Tianjin University of Science and Technology,Tianjin 300457,China
  • Received:2020-08-11 Online:2021-03-26 Published:2021-03-22
  • Contact: CUI Yongyan E-mail:cyy@tust.edu.cn

摘要:

植酸具有较高含量的阻燃元素磷,作为一种重要的有机磷系添加剂已被广泛地应用在食品、医药等领域,而作为阻燃剂的应用目前尚有较大的发展空间。按照织物阻燃、塑料阻燃、搭建绿色阻燃膨胀体系将植酸在聚合物材料阻燃应用上的研究成果分为3类,并对一些优秀科研成果的研究思路、内在原理、改性效果进行了简要介绍。最后,提出了未来在植酸阻燃应用发展方向的思考。

关键词: 植酸, 聚合物, 阻燃, 膨胀体系

Abstract:

Phytic acid has a high content of phosphorus for flame retardancy. As an important organophosphorus additive, phytic acid has been widely used in food, medicine, and other fields. However, the application of phytic acid as a flame retardant still has a large space for development. This article classifies the current research findings of phytic acid for the flame retardant application of polymer materials into three categories: fabric flame retardancy, plastic flame retardancy, and intumescent flame retardancy for green buildings. Some representative experimental protocols were introduced briefly. Moreover, the future trend in the development of phytic acid as a flame retardant was prospected.

Key words: phytic acid, polymer, flame retardant, expansion system

中图分类号: