中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 103-114.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.07.018

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

生物降解材料在水环境中降解性能的研究进展

李玉竹1,2, 姚利辉3(), 叶世强4, 吕国永5, 刘盼盼6, 徐龙飞7, 仇丹1,3()   

  1. 1.长安大学水利与环境学院,西安 710000
    2.长安大学旱区地下水与生态效应教育部重点实验室,西安 710000
    3.宁波工程学院材料与化学工程学院,浙江 宁波 315000
    4.镇海石化工程股份有限公司,浙江 宁波 315000
    5.宁波巨化化工科技有限公司,浙江 宁波 315000
    6.宁波市华测检测技术有限公司,浙江 宁波 315000
    7.宁波天大工程设计有限公司,浙江 宁波 315000
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-06 出版日期:2021-07-26 发布日期:2021-07-21
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51703100);宁波工程学院奉化研究院科学基金(FHI?019108)

Research Progress on Degradation Performance of Biodegradable Materials in Water Environment

LI Yuzhu1,2, YAO Lihui3(), YE Shiqiang4, LYU Guoyong5, LIU Panpan6, XU Longfei7, QIU Dan1,3()   

  1. 1.School of Water and Environment,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710000,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region,Ministry of Education,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710000,China
    3.School of Materials and Chemical Engineering,Ningbo University of Technology,Ningbo 315000,China
    4.Zhenhai Petrochemical Engineering Co,Ltd,Ningbo 315000,China
    5.Ningbo Juhua Chemical Technology Co,Ltd,Ningbo 315000,China
    6.Ningbo Hua Testing Technology Co,Ltd,Ningbo 315000,China
    7.Ningbo Tianda Engineering Design Co,Ltd,Ningbo 315000,China
  • Received:2021-02-06 Online:2021-07-26 Published:2021-07-21
  • Contact: YAO Lihui,QIU Dan E-mail:ylhttzj@163.com;qiudan_zju@163.com

摘要:

综述了目前典型生物降解材料在水环境中降解性能的研究现状,详细介绍了聚乳酸(PLA)高分子材料(PLA、PLA共聚物、PLA复合材料等)、聚羟基烷酸酯(PHA)、聚己内酯(PCL)、聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)、聚(己二酸丁二醇酯?对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯)(PBAT)和CO2共聚物等在不同水环境中的降解性能;最后总结了生物降解材料未来需要关注的问题和发展方向。

关键词: 生物降解材料, 水环境, 聚乳酸, 聚羟基烷酸酯, 聚已内酯, 聚丁二酸丁醇酯

Abstract:

This article reviews the current research status of the degradation performance of typical biodegradable materials in water environments, and introduces the degradation performance of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) polymer materials (PLA, PLA copolymers, PLA composite materials, etc.), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polybutylene succinate (PBS), poly(butylene adipate?ethylene terephthalate)(PBAT) and carbon dioxide copolymer in different water environments. Finally, summarizes the issues and development directions that biodegradable materials need to pay attention to in the future.

Key words: biodegradable material, water environment, poly(lactic acid), polyhydroxyalkanoates, polycaprolactone, polybutylene succinate

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