中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 9-20.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.08.003

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高分子材料绿色制造与可持续发展

臧晓玲(), 温变英()   

  1. 北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-19 出版日期:2021-08-26 发布日期:2021-08-27
  • 作者简介:臧晓玲(1995—),女,博士,主要从事导电高分子结构设计及应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市自然科学基金暨北京市教委科技计划重点项目(KZ202110011018)

Green Manufacturing and Sustainable Development for Polymer Materials

ZANG Xiaoling(), WEN Bianying()   

  1. College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2021-04-19 Online:2021-08-26 Published:2021-08-27
  • Contact: WEN Bianying E-mail:zangxiaoling@btbu.edu.cn;wenby@btbu.edu.cn

摘要:

从原材料(单体)来源、催化剂、合成方法、加工技术以及循环回收策略等多个方面综述了高分子材料的绿色制造及全生命周期的发展状况。结果表明,自然界有多种不依赖于石油的资源可以用来制造高分子材料,一些新型的合成和加工技术有助于减少生产过程中的能耗和排放,使用后的高分子制品可通过物理循环、化学循环、能量循环及生物循环4个途径实现再生利用,全生命周期可控的绿色生产路径是未来重要的且可行的发展方向。

关键词: 高分子材料, 单体, 催化剂, 合成, 加工, 循环利用, 绿色制造, 可持续发展

Abstract:

This article summarizes the development of green manufacturing and the whole life cycle of polymer materials from multiple aspects such as the source of raw materials, i.e. monomers, catalysts, synthesis methods, processing technologies, and recycling strategies. The research results demonstrated that there were a variety of natural resources that do not rely on petroleum and can be used to obtain polymer materials. Some new synthesis and processing technologies can help to reduce energy consumption and emissions. The used polymer products can be regenerated and reused through four ways, including physical, chemical, energy and biological cycles. A green and controlled production path throughout the life cycle has become an important and feasible development direction in the future.

Key words: polymer, monomer, catalyst, synthesi, processing, recycling, green manufacturing, sustainable development

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