中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8): 55-63.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.08.008

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

一次性塑料制品污染防治的法律法规及检测标准研究进展

冯玉红1,3(), 姚文清2, 尚超男3, 谢艳丽1, 张名楠1, 周雪晴1, 王桂振1, 于文辉1, 窦智峰1   

  1. 1.海南大学分析测试中心,海口 570100
    2.清华大学分析中心 北京 100084
    3.海南大学化学工程与技术学院,海口 570100
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-02 出版日期:2021-08-26 发布日期:2021-08-27
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院学部咨询评议项目《我国塑料污染防治存在的问题与对策》;海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2020024)

Research Progress in Laws and Inspection Standards of Disposable Plastic Wastes Control

FENG Yuhong1,3(), YAO Wenqing2, SHANG Chaonan3, XIE Yanli1, ZHANG Mingnan1, ZHOU Xueqing1, WANG Guizhen1, YU Wenhui1, DOU Zhifeng1   

  1. 1.Analysis and Test Center,Hainan University,Haikou 570100,China
    2.Analysis Center,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China
    3.College of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Hainan Univerity,Haikou 570100,China
  • Received:2021-08-02 Online:2021-08-26 Published:2021-08-27
  • Contact: FENG Yuhong E-mail:fengyuhong@hainanu.edu.cn

摘要:

综述了国内外治理一次性塑料制品污染出台的法律法规及进展,重点介绍了含有部分可生物可降解组分或非生物降解方式的一次性塑料制品相关标准、传统不可降解塑料废弃物的回收塑料鉴别检测标准、全生物降解塑料制品评价标准及禁塑快速检测技术与标准,并对未来检验检测技术发展做出了展望。

关键词: 塑料污染防治, 一次性不可降解塑料, 可生物降解, 检验检测, 塑料种类甄别

Abstract:

This paper reviewed and summarized a variety of relevant laws/regulations and inspection/test standards for controlling disposable plastic wastes in China and abroad. The standards related to synthetic biodegradable component or non?biodegradable disposable plastic products, traditional identification standards of non?biodegradable plastic waste recycling plastic, evaluation standard of fully biodegradable plastics, and plastic rapid detection technologies and standards were emphatically introduced. The development of new inspection and test technologies in future was prospected.

Key words: plastic pollution prevention and control, disposable non?degradable plastics, biodegradability, inspection and testing, plastics identification

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