中国塑料 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (08): 122-130.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2018.08.020

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

海水环境下聚碳酸亚丙酯/聚乳酸共混物的降解性能研究

桑练勇1,晏华1,胡志德1,代军2,薛明1   

  1. 1. 中国人民解放军陆军勤务学院军事设施系
    2. 海军驻温州地区军事代表室
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-28 修回日期:2018-05-11 出版日期:2018-08-26 发布日期:2018-09-26
  • 基金资助:
    海水可降解包装材料研究

Degradation Properties of Poly(Propylene Carbonate)/ Poly(Lactic Acid)Blends in Marine Environment

  • Received:2018-04-28 Revised:2018-05-11 Online:2018-08-26 Published:2018-09-26

摘要: 研究了聚碳酸亚丙酯(PPC)/聚乳酸(PLA)共混物在海水环境下的降解性能,通过力学实验、扫描电子显微镜、衰减全反射红外光谱等分别研究了共混物的力学性能、表面微观形貌、化学结构等的变化规律。结果表明,随着降解时间的延长,10/90、30/70、50/50、70/30(质量比,下同)的PPC/PLA共混物的拉伸强度都不断增大,而断裂伸长率在30 d时急剧降低,此后几乎保持不变;海水作用下240 d后PPC和PLA表面都存在明显孔洞和缺陷,而50/50的PPC/PLA共混物表面没有明显的裂纹和孔洞;纯PPC和纯PLA的羟基指数、羰基指数以及乳酸指数都呈现不断增大的趋势,且在前30 d比较明显,而50/50的PPC/PLA共混物则几乎没有变化;共混物的质量损失主要体现在前30 d,且质量损失率几乎都小于10 %,降解程度较低;共混物失重5 %的热分解温度提高,而最大速率失重温度几乎没有变化。

Abstract: This paper reported an investigation on the degradation properties of poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC)/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) blends in a marine environment. The mechanical properties, surface microstructure, chemical structure, weight loss, thermal properties and crystalline properties of the blends were evaluated by means of mechanical measurements, scanning electron microscope, attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy. The results indicated that the tensile strength of the blends at the PPC/PLA mass ratio of 10/90, 30/70, 50/50 and 70/30 increased continuously with an increase of degradation period, and however their elongation at break decreased drastically after a degradation period of 30 days and then kept a stable value. There were clear pores and defects found on the surface of pure PPC and PLA resins after they were placed in a marine environment for 240 days, whereas the blends at a PPC/PLA mass ratio of 50/50 did not exhibit any pores and defects. Both pure PPC and pure PLA exhibited an increasing trend in hydroxyl index, carbonyl index and lactic acid index, and such a trend become more significant at the first 30-day degradation period, whereas the blends at a PPC/PLA mass ratio of 50/50 showed no change. The weight loss of the blends mainly took place at the first 30-day degradation period, which resulted in a weight loss rate of less than 10 wt %, indicating the degradation of blends was not significant. Moreover, the blends showed an increase in characteristic temperature at a weight loss of 5 wt %, whereas their characteristic temperature at the maximum weight-loss rate did not change any more.