中国塑料 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (10): 27-31.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2018.10.004

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印聚己内酯/电气石复合材料性能的实验研究

吴潇,谭晶,刘晓军,丁玉梅,杨卫民   

  1. 北京化工大学机电工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-07 修回日期:2018-09-09 出版日期:2018-10-26 发布日期:2018-10-26

Experimental Study on Performance of 3D-printing Polycaprolactone/Tourmaline Composites

  • Received:2018-05-07 Revised:2018-09-09 Online:2018-10-26 Published:2018-10-26

摘要: 在聚己内酯(PCL)中添加不同质量分数的电气石粉,用熔融共混的方法制备电气石粉质量分数分别为1 %、3 %、5 %和7 %的PCL/电气石复合材料。利用双螺杆挤出机挤出造粒后,在以粒料为原料的3D打印机上制备力学测试样条,并进行拉伸、弯曲和冲击性能测试。结果表明,添加了改性后电气石粉的复合材料力学性能在一定范围内有所提升,并具有释放负离子的特性;在力学性能上,随着电气石粉含量的上升,拉伸强度和弯曲强度先上升,均在5 %时达到最高,之后下降;断裂伸长率和冲击强度则随电气石粉含量的增加而减小;电气石粉在复合材料中的分散性在其含量达到7 %时大大下降;复合材料释放负离子的能力随电气石粉含量的变大而增强。

Abstract: A series of polycaprolactone (PCL)based composites with different weight fractions of tourmaline were prepared by a melt blending method, and then their tensile, bending and impact test bars were fabricated by a 3D printer.The mechanical properties of the resulting test bars were evaluated.The experimental results indicated that the mechanical properties of composites were improved to some extent with the addition of modified tourmaline powders, and the composites also could release negative ions.The tensile and bending strength exhibited an increasing trend until the weight fraction of tourmaline reached 5 wt %, and then they tended to decrease.However, the elongation at break and impact strength of the composites decreased with an increase of tourmaline content.The dispersibility of tourmaline powders in the PCL matrix was greatly reduced at a weight fraction over 7 wt %.The composites also presented an improvement in release capability of negative ions due to the increase of tourmaline loading.