中国塑料 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (12): 20-25 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2009.12.005

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

NBE与刚性粒子协同增韧CPVC的研究

李文辉 黄承亚 芦晓玲 赵冉   

  1. 广东 广州五山 华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 广东 广州 华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 广东 广州 华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 广东 广州 华南理工大学 材料科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-01 修回日期:2009-09-21 出版日期:2009-12-26 发布日期:2009-12-26

Synergistic Toughening of Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Blends

Wen-hui LI Cheng-ya HUANG Xiao-ling LU Ran ZHAO   

  • Received:2009-07-01 Revised:2009-09-21 Online:2009-12-26 Published:2009-12-26
  • Contact: Wen-hui LI

摘要: 研究了丁腈橡胶(NBR)与刚性粒子[CaCO3、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)]协同增韧氯化聚氯乙烯(CPVC)的冲击性能,并与NBR、ABS和CaCO3单独增韧作比较。实验结果表明,NBR与CaCO3、NBR与ABS协同增韧CPVC的冲击强度最高分别可达NBR单独增韧时的2.5倍和4.4倍,15份NBR与4.5份ABS增韧CPVC的冲击强度为74.1 kJ/m2;偏光显微照片表明,包覆了刚性粒子的核壳结构的NBR相能较好地分散在CPVC基体中;扫描电子显微镜照片表明,NBR与ABS协同增韧CPVC的冲击断面为典型的韧性破坏。

Abstract: The synergetic toughening effect of nitrile rubber (NBR), CaCO3, and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS)for chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) was studied. When the contents of NBR and ABS were 5 and 4.5 phr, respectively, an impact strength of 74.1 kJ/m2 was obtained, which was 2.5 and 4.4 times those of the systems containing NBR or ABS alone. Optical microscopy showed that core-shell NBR phase dispersed very well. SEM micrographs indicated that the impact fracture of CPVC toughened with NBR and ABS mainly followed the ductile failure.