中国塑料 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (02): 68-72.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2015.02.013

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乳酸吹膜过程中传热系数的研究

陈历波1,王鹏2,黄伟2,付晓蓉3,杨鸣波4   

  1. 1. 四川大学化学工程学院;四川大学高分子科学与工程学院2. 四川大学化学工程学院3. 四川大学化学与工程学院4. 四川大学高分子科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-09-02 修回日期:2015-01-30 出版日期:2015-02-26 发布日期:2015-02-26

The Study of Heat Transfer Coefficient in Film Blowing of PLA

  • Received:2014-09-02 Revised:2015-01-30 Online:2015-02-26 Published:2015-02-26

摘要: 本文以聚乳酸(PLA)为实验原料,通过FLUKE热像仪采集聚乳酸在挤出吹膜过程中的温度场,进一步研究不同冷却风(Qv=0,0.66,1.33,2L/s)以及不同吹胀比(BUR=1.7,2.3)对聚乳酸吹膜过程中传热系数的影响,同时本文亦对传热系数随高度的变化在低风量下和高风量下进行了拟合。研究结果表明,随着风量的增大,温度下降速率增大;低风量下(Qv=0,0.66L/s),随着风量的增大,对传热系数影响较小;高风量下(Qv=1.32,2L/s),随着风量的增大,在距口模出口高度Z=0~0.03m内传热系数增大较明显。随着吹胀比的增大,温度下降速率增大,在口模位置处传热系数增大较明显;在低风量以及高风量条件下,传热系数可近似表示为高度Z的函数关系式。

Abstract: In this paper, the cooling process of film blowing of Polylactic Acid (PLA) was studied. The temperature at the outside surface of the bubble was measured as a function of vertical distance from the die by an infrared pyrometer. The heat transfer coefficient (h) was studied at different airflow rates (Qv=0,0.66,1.33,2L/s) and different BUR (BUR=1.7,2.3). The correlation between heat transfer coefficient and axial distance is also reported. The results show that: the temperature decreases faster as the airflow rate increases; the heat transfer coefficient changes so small at lower airflow rates; the heat transfer coefficient inside the air ring are higher for higher airflow rates at higher airflow rates; the temperature decreases faster as the BUR increases and the heat transfer coefficient inside the air ring are higher for higher BUR; the heat transfer coefficient (h) is a function of the axial distance (Z) at different airflow rates.