中国塑料 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (09): 71-77.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2018.09.012

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

交联条件对海藻渣地膜性能的影响

邱洁,赵芸,王晓瞳,许加超,高昕,付晓婷   

  1. 中国海洋大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-11 修回日期:2018-04-22 出版日期:2018-09-26 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 基金资助:
    福建省渔业厅区域创新示范项目

The Effect of Cross-linking Processing Condition on Performance of Seaweed Residue Mulch Film

  • Received:2018-04-11 Revised:2018-04-22 Online:2018-09-26 Published:2018-10-25

摘要: 研究了氯化钙(CaCl2)交联、盐酸(HCl)交联及CaCl2+HCl混合交联等3种不同交联方式,对海藻渣地膜的力学性能及物理性能的影响。结果表明,采用CaCl2+HCl混合交联,CaCl2的浓度为1.5 %(质量体积比,W/V)、HCI的浓度为0.5 %(体积比,V/V)、交联时间为15 min时,海藻渣地膜的拉伸强度为41.745 MPa,断裂伸长率达到最大为8.220 %,水蒸气透过率为1.454×10-9 g·m/m2·h·Pa,透光率最大为7.556 %,海藻渣地膜的综合性能最佳。

Abstract: This paper reported an investigation on the effects of three different cross-linking methods, i.e. CaCl2-crosslinking, HCl-crosslinking and mixed CaCl2+HCl-crosslinking, on the mechanical and physical properties of seaweed residue mulch film. The results indicated that the seaweed residue mulch film achieved the tensile strength of 15.87 MPa and maximum elongation at break of 8.220 % at the crosslinking time of 15 min when a mixture of CaCl2 and HCl was used at the concentrations of 1.5 and 0.5 wt%, respectively. Meanwhile, the seaweed residue mulch film obtained a water vapor permeability of 1.454×10-9 g·m/m2·h·Pa and maximum transmittance of 7.556 %. The seaweed residue mulch film was found to gain the optimal comprehensive properties in this condition.