中国塑料 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 81-88.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.04.015

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境中的微塑料及其对人体健康影响综述

张思梦1,查金1,孟伟1,祁光霞1,任连海1,冯春华2,高鹏3,吕峥3   

  1. 1. 北京工商大学
    2. 中国文教体育用品协会
    3. 发改委资源节约和环境保护司
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-29 修回日期:2019-02-17 出版日期:2019-04-26 发布日期:2019-04-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目

A review of Microplastics in the environment and its effect on human health

  • Received:2018-12-29 Revised:2019-02-17 Online:2019-04-26 Published:2019-04-26
  • Contact: Guang-Xia QI E-mail:qiguangxia@btbu.edu.cn;359023197@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘要: 较为系统全面地综述了微塑料在大气、水体和土壤中的分布以及来源情况,总结了微塑料在环境中的迁移转化行为、生态毒性效应和人体健康影响,最后对今后微塑料污染的未来研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract: With the broad applications of plastic products in industrial production and our daily life, the microplastic pollution problem become a new environmental issue and has been attracted more and more attention all over the world. Microplastics have been detected in a wide range in seas, rivers, lakes, soil and air. The researches on distribution, migration and ecotoxicological effect of microplastics on human and other organisms are still limited. This paper overviewed the distributions and sources of microplastics in air, water and soil extensively. Moreover, the migration and transformation of microplastics and its ecotoxicological effect on human health were discussed. The future research direction of research on microplastic pollution was also prospected.