中国塑料 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 40-47.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2020.03.007

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

圆柱形橡胶试样硫化过程的有限元分析与实验研究

文将儒,李凡珠∗,杨海波,毛立新   

  1. (北京化工大学有机无机复合材料国家重点实验室,北京 100029)
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-16 修回日期:2020-02-12 出版日期:2020-03-26 发布日期:2020-03-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金;临近空间探空气球材料与技术湖南省重点实验室

Finite Element Simulation and Experimental Study of Vulcanization Process for Cylindrical Rubber Specimens

WEN Jiangru, LI Fanzhu∗, YANG Haibo, MAO Lixin   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Organic?Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
  • Received:2019-07-16 Revised:2020-02-12 Online:2020-03-26 Published:2020-03-26
  • Supported by:
    the National Key research and Development Program of China;the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

摘要: 利用低场核磁交联密度测定仪分析不同硫化时间下橡胶材料的交联密度,并与相同时刻下盘式硫化仪测得的扭矩对比,定量地发现扭矩与交联密度近似成线性关系。通过有限元传热分析和硫化程度场分布的二次算法开发,圆柱形橡胶试样表面和芯部的温升历程和硫化程度的仿真结果与实验数据高度吻合。该研究对于橡胶制品的硫化工艺设计提供参考。

Abstract: Vulcanization plays a key step in rubber forming and processing. In this work, a low?field nuclear magnetic resonance instrument was used to analyze the crosslinking density of rubber materials at different curing times, and the obtained results were compared with the torque measured by the disc?type curometer at the same time. The results indicated that the relationship between the torque and crosslinking density is approximately linear. The degree of cure distribution was calculated by means of the finite element heat transfer analysis and self?written algorithm, and the simulation results for temperature?rising curves and degrees of cure on the surface and in the heart of cylindrical rubber specimens were highly consistent with the experimental data. This work provides a design reference for the vulcanization process of rubber articles.