中国塑料 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 85-92.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2020.03.013

• 机械与模具 • 上一篇    下一篇

体温计外壳双色成型复合抽芯机构三板模具设计

郝彦琴   

  1. (怀化职业技术学院,湖南 怀化 418000)
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-09 修回日期:2019-11-04 出版日期:2020-03-26 发布日期:2020-03-26
  • 基金资助:

    2017年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(17C1293)

Design of Three?plate Die for Composite Core?pulling Mechanism for Bicolor Injection Molding of Thermometer Shell

HAO Yanqin   

  1. (Huaihua Vocational and Technical College, Huaihua 418000, China)
  • Received:2019-10-09 Revised:2019-11-04 Online:2020-03-26 Published:2020-03-26

摘要: 设计了一种三板注塑模具用于体温计外壳塑件的双色成型。模具中,运用三板模架的作用有两个,其一是满足塑件模腔的多点浇注要求,其二是用于通过模板的打开来驱动多种抽芯机构来完成塑件的脱模。针对第一次、第二次成型模腔浇注困难问题,设置了一种点浇口流道+侧浇口流道来实现模腔的多点浇注成型要求。针对塑件脱模困难问题,设置了5种机构来实现塑件的自动脱模,第一种为哈弗滑块先抽芯复合机构,用于塑件外壁的侧抽芯脱模,机构通过三板模的第一、第二次打开驱动先抽芯机构完成哈弗滑块上干涉型芯的抽芯,然后借助于第三次模板的打开,驱动4个哈弗滑块机构完成两次成型塑件外壁的自动脱模。第二种为弯销先抽芯机构,用于塑件上外壁局部区域的抽芯脱模。第三种为油缸驱动型定模侧抽芯机构。第四种为动模板驱动的双面包胶斜滑块抽芯机构。第五种为增强型斜顶杆抽芯机构。模具整体结构布局合理,机构设置恰当,能较好地满足塑件的自动化生产需要。

Abstract: A three?plate injection mold was designed for the two?color injection molding process of thermometer shell plastic parts. In this mold, there are two functions in the three?plate die holder. One is for meeting the requirement for multi?point pouring of the mould cavity, and the other is for driving a variety of core?pulling mechanisms through the opening of the template to complete the demolding of plastic parts. Aiming at the pouring difficulty in the first and second forming die cavity, a point gate runner along with a side gate runner was set up to meet the requirement for multi?point pouring formation of the die cavity. Aiming at the demolding difficulty in plastic parts, five types of mechanisms were set up to realize the automatic demolding of plastic parts. The first one is a composite mechanism composed of first core pulling of Harvard slider, which is used for the side core?pulling demolding of the outer wall of plastic parts. The mechanism can complete the interference core pulling of Harvard slider by driving the first and second opening of the three?plate die and then driving four Harvard sliders through the third opening of the template. The slider mechanism can complete the automatic demolding of the outer wall of plastic parts twice. The second one is a core?pulling mechanism consisting of the bending pin, which is used for core pulling and demolding in the local area of the upper and outer walls of plastic parts. The third one is a cylinder?driven side core?pulling mechanism. The fourth one is a core?pulling mechanism of double bread glue oblique slider driven by moving template. The fifth one is a reinforced core?pulling mechanism with inclined ejector. The overall structure of the die is reasonable, and the mechanism is set up properly, which can well meet the requirement for automatic production of plastic parts.