中国塑料 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (07): 73-76.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2013.07.015

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

硅烷/马来酸酐混合接枝高密度聚乙烯的制备与应用

  

  • 收稿日期:2013-03-25 修回日期:2013-05-01 出版日期:2013-07-26 发布日期:2013-07-26

Preparation and Application of Silane/Maleic Anhydride Grafted PE-HD

  • Received:2013-03-25 Revised:2013-05-01 Online:2013-07-26 Published:2013-07-26

摘要: 以硅烷(VTMS)、马来酸酐(MAH)为单体,过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为引发剂,制备硅烷/马来酸酐接枝高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD),研究引发剂DCP、单体VTMS和MAH含量对接枝产物性能的影响,用红外光谱(FTIR)对接枝产物进行分析,并将接枝产物作为相容剂添加到复合材料中。结果显示:VTMS和MAH能够在PE-HD上进行接枝,随着DCP、VTMS和MAH含量的增加,接枝产物的接枝性能先增加后减小;和VTMS和MAH单种单体接枝PE-HD比较,硅烷/马来酸酐接枝高密度聚乙烯(MAH/VTMS -g-PE-HD)能够显著提高复合材料的力学性能。

Abstract: Silane/Maleic Anhydride Grafted PE-HD (MAH/VTMS -g-PE-HD) were preparaed with using silane and maleic anhydride as monomer, dicumyl peroxide(DCP) as initiator. The effect of silang(VTMS) and maleic anhydride(MAH) and DCP content on the properties of MAH/VTMS-g-PE-HD were investigated. The grafting was analyzed by FTIR and applied in composites. The results demonstrated that VTMS and MAH were successfully grafted onto PE-HD and the grafted degree increased firstly then decreased with increase of DCP, VTMS and MAH concentration. Compared with MA-g-PE-HD and VTMS-g-PE-HD, MAH/VTMS-g-PE-HD more efficiently improved the properties of composites.

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