中国塑料 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 19-24.

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磷酸酯盐类成核剂对煤基抗冲共聚聚丙烯K8708结晶和力学性能的影响研究

黄起中   

  1. 国家能源集团神华榆林能源化工有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-12 修回日期:2024-05-15 出版日期:2025-01-26 发布日期:2025-01-26

Study on the influence of phosphate nucleating agents on the crystallization and mechanical properties of coal based impact resistant copolymer polypropylene K8708

  • Received:2024-04-12 Revised:2024-05-15 Online:2025-01-26 Published:2025-01-26

摘要: 通过两种磷酸酯羟基铝盐成核剂NA-21和TD-531对煤基抗冲共聚聚丙烯K8708结晶过程的影响研究,实现抗冲共聚聚丙烯的力学性能调控。结果表明:两种成核剂均为聚丙烯(PP)α型成核剂,可显著提高PP的结晶峰温度和结晶成核密度,进而加速其整体结晶速率,实现其刚性和加工效率的双提升。其中成核剂TD-531相对于NA-21对PP性能提升的作用更为明显,在添加量仅为750 ppm时,不仅可使PP的结晶峰温度和半结晶时间分别提升和降低至131.8 ℃和0.35 min,相对于空白PP分别提高10.0℃和降低5.48 min;同时,使得PP的弯曲模量和冲击强度分别提升到1377 MPa和68.9 kJ/m2,相对于空白PP分别提升330 MPa和22.3 kJ/m2,体现出优良的刚韧平衡作用,此作用与此成核剂优良的分散性能密切相关。

Abstract: Based on the study about the effects of two phosphate ester hydroxyaluminum salt nucleating agents NA-21 and TD-531 on the crystallization process of coal based impact copolymer polypropylene, the mechanical properties of impact copolymer polypropylene can be controlled. The results indicated that the both nucleating agents are PP α Type nucleating agents, which could significantly increase the crystallization peak temperature and nucleation density of PP, thereby accelerating the overall crystallization rate of polypropylene and achieving a dual improvement in rigidity and processing efficiency. Among them, the nucleating agent TD-531 had a more significant effect on improving the performance of PP compared to NA-21. When the addition amount was only 750 ppm, it could not only increase and decrease the crystallization peak temperature and semi-crystallization time of PP to 131.8 ℃ and 0.35 min respectively, but also increase by 10 ℃ and decrease by 5.48 min compared to virgin PP. At the same time, the flexural modulus and impact strength of PP were increased to 1377 MPa and 68.9 kJ·(m2)-1, respectively, compared to virgin PP by 330 MPa and 22.3 kJ·(m2)-1, demonstrating excellent rigidity toughness balance, which was closely related to the excellent dispersion effect of this nucleating agent.