China Plastics ›› 2008, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (02): 37-41 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2008.02.008

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EPDM/St-AN Phase inversion Emulsion Graft Copolymerization and Structure and Properties of AES

DAI Jing-qi,XIONG Kai,WANG Lian-shi,CAI Tong-min,ZHANG An-qiang   

  1. 1. Department of Polymer Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640, China; 2. Guangzhou Kingfa Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510520, China
  • Received:2007-09-05 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-02-26 Published:2008-02-26

Abstract: Styrene-EPDM一acrylonitrile tripolymer(EPDM-g-SAN)was prepared by grafting styrene
(St) and acrylonitrile(AN)onto ethylene-propylene-dime mischpolymer ( EPDM) via phase inversion emulsion copolymerization using benzoyl peroxide as an initiator and n-heptane as a solvent. AES was obtained via melt blending the prepared EPDM-g-SAN with SAN resin. the effects of weight ratios of AN/St and EPDM/co-monomers on the monomer conversion and degree of grafting were investigated DSC and DMA showed that EPDM-g-SAN and SAN resin were partially compatible. TEM and SEM indicated that when AN weight percentage was 35 wt,the interface between two phases became smeared, EPDM-g-SAN dispersed finely in the SAN matrix. When AN weight percentage in the comonomers was between 35 wt % and 40 wt,the degree of grafting was about 35%,the notched Izod impact strength of AES reached 50 .7 kJ/m2.the main toughening mechanism was cavitation accompanied with shear yielding.

Key words: ethylene-propylene-dime mischpolymer, phase inversion, graft copolymerization, structore;property;styrene-EPDM一acrylonitrile tripolymer and styrene-acryonitrile copolymer blend