中国塑料 ›› 2009, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (04): 88-93 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2009.04.022

• 标准与测试 • 上一篇    下一篇

BOPP专用树脂与薄膜材料的对比研究方法

柯扬船 范颜晓 王英年   

  1. 中国石油大学(北京)重质油国家重点实验室 中国石油大学 北京 中国石油大学 北京
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-31 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-04-26 发布日期:2009-04-26

Investigations of Structure and Property of Biaxial Oriented Polypropylene (BOPP) Resins and Films by Comparison Method

KE Yang-Chuan Yan-Xiao FAN Ying-Nian WANG   

  • Received:2008-12-31 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-04-26 Published:2009-04-26
  • Contact: Yan-Xiao FAN

摘要: 对比研究国内外双向拉伸聚丙烯(BOPP)树脂结构-性能及膜质量与树脂分子结构定量关系。采用溶剂组分与序列含量,再与高端与低端相对分子质量结合表征树脂的差异性效果显著;以13C-NMR测定样品的非等规序列含量总大于邻二甲苯法溶出物量,并确定国内外树脂非等规序列46%,差别明显;而共聚物10%以上高端分子量及适量低端分子含量有助于减少断膜次数,如SEB1和SEB2共聚物PE含量0.20.5%可提高分子量及减少断膜次数。凝聚态研究表明,国外样品流动指数高,熔体流动剪切突变指数*1,熔体流动稳定,挤出不易产生气泡;国产树脂*1,流动性不稳定,热降解温度低,样条普遍有气泡;国外SEB1,SEB2树脂产生晶型,结晶度与晶粒较小而流变性稳定。国产树脂只产生晶型,结晶度高,树脂拉伸厚膜表面有凝胶相,断面呈颗粒态,国外树脂如SEB3膜断面呈丝状态。

Abstract: BOPP resin and film samples of both native and abroad are investigated and compared on their molecular and condensed structure. The solvent soluble and insoluble fractionations, their molecular weight by GPC and molecular sequence identifications by 13C-NMR were characterized to clearly distinguish the resin structure. The high molecular end (HME) and low molecular end (LME) in GPC curves were defined. Results showed that the random sequence of 4wt.%6wt.% and over 10wt.% HME were required for BOPP. The foreign resins have higher flow index, lower melt shear deformation index of * 1 and lower thermo degradation temperature than these of the native ones (*1). There appeared gas bulbs in native samples but not in abroad ones. X-ray revealed the higher  form, smaller crystallites and lower crystallization degree in SEB1 and SEB2 than these in the native ones. In PP copolymer with PE of 0.20.5 wt.%, the high performance SEB1 and SEB2 BOPP resins were obtained. SEM surface morphology showed the gel on thick SDB1 films with particle-like while silk-like orientation in SEB3.