中国塑料 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 41-44.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2014.12.009

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

环氧树脂/氟化碳纳米管复合材料的制备与性能

王登武1,王芳2   

  1. 1.西京学院教务处,陕西西安710123; 2.陕西学前师范学院化学与化工系,陕西西安710061
  • 收稿日期:2014-05-15 修回日期:2014-06-20 出版日期:2014-12-26 发布日期:2014-12-26

Preparation and Properties of Polytetrafluoroethylene Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes/Epoxy Composites

WANG Dengwu1,WANG Fang2   

  • Received:2014-05-15 Revised:2014-06-20 Online:2014-12-26 Published:2014-12-26

摘要: 本文用聚四氟乙烯对碳纳米管进行氟化改性,制备了氟化碳纳米管,并采用超声分散法和模具浇注法制备了氟化碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料。采用红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)对氟化碳纳米管进行了表征,并利用透射电镜(TEM)观察了氟化碳纳米管在丙酮中的分散情况。结果表明:在碳纳米管表面生成了C-F键,成功地制备了氟化碳纳米管,使碳纳米管之间的缠结团聚现象得到明显改善,提高了碳纳米管在有机溶剂中的分散性。研究了不同含量的氟化碳纳米管对氟化碳纳米管/环氧树脂复合材料的冲击性能、弯曲性能的影响。研究表明,当MWCNT含量为1.5wt%时,材料的冲击强度和弯曲强度最高,分别为25.85 kJ/m2、128.1MPa。

Abstract: Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were functionalized by polytetrafluoroethylene and fluorinating CNTs (F-CNTs)/epoxy composites were prepared by ultrasonication and mold casting method. As a comparison, raw CNTs and F-CNTs have been characterized by using FTIR, XRD, TEM. The results showed that C–F bonds were created on the side wall of CNTs, successfully synthesized F-CNTs. The F-CNTs could form stable suspension solutions in organic solvents, which disperse easily in polymers. Their impact strength and flexural strength of F-CNTs/epoxy composites were investigated with different content of F-CNTs. The results show that when the content of F-CNTs is 1.5wt%, the impact strength and flexural strength are 25.85kJ/m2、128.1MPa, respectively.

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