中国塑料 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (12): 104-108.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2014.12.021

• 机械与模具 • 上一篇    

基于遗传算法的复杂薄壁件注塑成型工艺参数优化

谷丽花1,辛勇2   

  1. 1. 南昌大学机电工程学院
    2. 南昌大学机电学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-30 修回日期:2014-07-28 出版日期:2014-12-26 发布日期:2014-12-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51365038);江西省自然科学基金(20122BAB206014);江西省高校科技落地计划项目(KJLD12058)资助

Application of genetic algorithm in optimization of injection molding for complex and thick-wall parts

  • Received:2014-06-30 Revised:2014-07-28 Online:2014-12-26 Published:2014-12-26

摘要: 以某复杂薄壁件为研究对象,建立其有限元模型,运用CAE对初始工艺下的塑件翘曲变形量进行分析,得到了该塑件的最大翘曲变形量。构建复杂薄壁件翘曲变形量优化数学模型,基于BP神经网络结合遗传算法对塑件数学模型进行优化求解,求解结果表明优化后的塑件最大翘曲变形量为0.2313mm,与初始工艺方案下塑件最大翘曲变形量0.2811mm相比,降低了21.53%,提高了塑件的成型质量,得到满足装配要求的塑件。进一步采用优化后得到的最优工艺参数进行实际生产验证,获得了满意的效果,证明了BP神经网络结合遗传算法优化工艺参数技术方法的可行性与可靠性。

Abstract: Took a complex thick-wall part as the research subject, established the finite model. Analyzed it’s maximum warping deformation under the initial process by CAE. Build the plastic part warpage quantity optimization model, based on the BP neural network combined with genetic algorithm to optimize the processing parameter of the model, optimal process parameters were showed the maximum warping deformation was 0.2313mm, compared to the initial maximum warping deformation which obtained in the initial process by CAE was reduced by 21.53%, improved the quality of the plastic parts and satisfied the requirements of the assembly parts. Research results further confirmed the validity and reliability of the proposed BP-GA based optimization method for plastic injection forming.

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