中国塑料 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (02): 103-108.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2015.02.019

• 助剂 • 上一篇    下一篇

六苯氧基环三磷腈的合成及其在丙烯酸树脂中的阻燃应用

崔超1,姜芙蓉2   

  1. 1. 青岛科技大学 高分子科学与工程学院;株洲时代新材料科技股份有限公司2. 青岛科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-18 修回日期:2015-02-02 出版日期:2015-02-26 发布日期:2015-02-26

Synthesis of Hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene and Its Flame Retardant Application in Acrylic Resin

  • Received:2014-07-18 Revised:2015-02-02 Online:2015-02-26 Published:2015-02-26

摘要: 以六氯环三磷腈(HCCP)、苯酚、氢化钠为原料,碳酸钾为催化剂,丙酮为溶剂,在氮气保护下合成了六苯氧基环三磷腈(HPCP)。采用红外光谱、核磁氢谱、碳谱、磷谱、差示扫描量热分析、热重分析技术对产物进行了表征。将HPCP作为阻燃剂添加到丙烯酸树脂中,测试了HPCP不同添加量的丙烯酸树脂的阻燃性和热稳定性。结果表明,当HPCP的添加量为20 wt %时,丙烯酸树脂的垂直燃烧可达UL-94 V-0级,极限氧指数从17.5 %增加到32.2 %,空气中700 ℃时残留质量提高至18.95 %,平均热释放速率(Mean HRR)和总热释放量(THR)分别降低至43 kW/m2和37 MJ/m2。

Abstract: Hexaphenoxycyclotriphosphazene (HPCP) was synthesized by using Hexachlorocyclotriphosphazene (HCCP), phenol and sodium hydride as raw materials, with K2CO3 as catalyst and acetone as solvent. The product was characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 31P NMR, DSC, TGA. HPCP was applied in acrylic resin as flame retardant and the effect of HPCP’s content on the thermal and flame-retardant properties was investigaged. The results showed that when the addition of 20 wt % HPCP, the acrylic resin could pass UL-94 V-0 classification and its limiting oxygen index (LOI) value was increased from 17.5 % to 32.2 %, and the residual mass up to 18.95 % in air at 700 ℃, mean heat release rate (Mean HRR) and total heat release (THR) were reduced to 43 kW/m2 and 42 MJ/m2, respectively.