中国塑料 ›› 2015, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (05): 89-93 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2015.05.017

• 塑料与环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

剑麻纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料酶降解研究

姜爱菊1,吴宏武2   

  1. 1. 黄河科技学院2. 华南理工大学聚合物新型成型装备国家工程研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2014-11-03 修回日期:2015-01-14 出版日期:2015-05-26 发布日期:2015-05-26

Enzymatic Degradation of Sisal Fibers Reinforced Polylactic Acid Composites

  • Received:2014-11-03 Revised:2015-01-14 Online:2015-05-26 Published:2015-05-26

摘要: 通过热压成型的方式制备了剑麻纤维增强聚乳酸(PLA/SF)复合材料,并通过K蛋白酶降解方式研究了该复合材料的生物降解性能,利用差热扫描量热仪测试分析了复合材料在酶降解过程中的非等温结晶性能。研究发现,剑麻纤维的加入加快了聚乳酸及其复合材料的降解速率,且随着剑麻纤维含量的增加,其降解速率提高;剑麻纤维的加入对聚乳酸的结晶性能有一定的影响,进而也影响了复合材料的酶水解速度。

Abstract: Sisal fibers (SF) reinforced poly (lactic acid) (PLA) composites were prepared by hot-press molding. The bio-degradation performance of the composites was investigated by K- protease degradation, and the non-isothermal crystallization performance of PLA during enzymatic degradation was analyzed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It showed that the introduction of sisal fiber into PLA matrix could accelerate the degradation rate of the composites, which increased with increasing SF weight fraction.