中国塑料 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (09): 58-64 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2016.09.011

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响因子寻优差异法及其在合模机构优化中应用

杜遥雪1,石绍伟1,张贤宝2,李彬2,殷小春   

  1. 1. 五邑大学2. 震德塑料机械有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-08 修回日期:2016-05-04 出版日期:2016-09-26 发布日期:2016-09-26

Impact Factor Optimizing Differential Evolution Algorithm and Its Application in the Optimization of Clamping Mechanism

  • Received:2016-03-08 Revised:2016-05-04 Online:2016-09-26 Published:2016-09-26

摘要: 以差异演化算法为基础,提出了影响因子寻优差异演化法,通过对3组具有不同Pareto前沿的测试函数进行仿真实验,验证了影响因子寻优差异演化法的可行性和有效性,为多目标优化问题提供了一种新的优化方法,并将其与工程实际相结合,以注塑机合模机构为例,建立了行程比和力放大倍数2个目标函数的多目标优化数学模型,实现对注塑机合模机构的优化,同时与理想点法进行对比。结果表明,行程比和力放大倍数经影响因子寻优差异演化法优化后,比原始参数对应的值分别提高10.73 %和21.42 %,而采用理想点法优化后,比原始参数对应的值分别提高9.93 %和20.91 %;影响因子寻优差异演化法比理想点法更具有优越性。

关键词: 影响因子寻优, 差异演化算法, 合模机构, 多目标优化, 理想点法

Abstract: Based on differential evolution algorithm, an impact factor optimizing differential evolution algorithm was proposed.Feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm were verified through the simulation experiment of three groups of test function with different Pareto frontier, which provides a novel optimization method for multiobjective optimization problem. Applying this method in the engineering practice, particularly in the clamping mechanism in an injection molding machine, a mathematical model of multiobjective optimization with two objective functions of stroke ratio and force magnification was established, which realized the optimization of clamping mechanism and the comparison with ideal point method.It showed that the stroke ratio and force magnification after the optimization using our algorithm were increased by 10.73 % and 21.42 %, respectively, in comparison with that of 9.93 % and 20.91 % by ideal point method. It may be concluded that the impact factor optimizing differential evolution algorithm was superior to the ideal point method.

Key words: impact factor optimizing, differential evolution algorithm, clamping mechanism, multi-objective optimization, ideal point method