中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (9): 86-90.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.09.013

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚苯乙烯/改性滑石粉选择性激光烧结弯曲强度的实验研究

杨来侠1,周文明2,鲁杰3,杜珣涛3,杨繁荣2   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学
    2. 西安科技大学 机械工程学院
    3. 西安科技大学 材料科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-10 修回日期:2017-05-18 出版日期:2017-09-26 发布日期:2017-10-25
  • 基金资助:
    多材料多光源大型激光烧结成型装备及应用研究

Experimental Investigation on Bending Strength of Selective Laser Sintering Parts Based on Polystyrene and Modified Talc Powder Compounds

  • Received:2017-04-10 Revised:2017-05-18 Online:2017-09-26 Published:2017-10-25

摘要: 采用钛酸酯偶联剂对滑石粉进行表面改性处理,通过机械混合法制备出聚苯乙烯(PS)/改性滑石粉复合粉末,在预热温度为85 ℃和8层网格支撑等条件下,采用正交试验法,研究了单层厚度、扫描间距、激光功率和扫描速度等对烧结件弯曲强度的影响。结果表明,钛酸酯偶联剂上的官能团已与滑石粉表面的活性物质发生了化学反应,达到了改性滑石粉的目的;在所研究的工艺参数中,烧结件的弯曲强度受激光功率的影响最大,受单层厚度的影响最小;最佳的工艺参数组合为:单层厚度为0.18 mm、扫描间距为0.28 mm、激光功率为27 W和扫描速度为1200 mm/s,此时烧结件的弯曲强度可达到15.27 MPa。

Abstract: Talc powders were surface modified with a titanate coupling agent, and polystyrene (PS)/surfacemodified talc powder compounds were prepared via mechanical mixing.Selective laser sintering parts based on these compounds were molded at a preheating temperature of 85 ℃ with 8layer grid support.Effect of layer thickness, scanning interval, laser power and scanning speed on bending strength of the sintering parts were studied by an orthogonal experiment.The results indicated that a chemical reaction occurred between functional groups of titanate coupling agent and active matters on surfaces of talcum powders, indicating that talcum powders achieved a successful surface modification.An investigation of process parameters indicated that effect of laser power on bending strength of the specimen was significant, but influence from layer thickness was little.Optimal process parameters for the sintering parts were a layer thickness of 018 mm, a scanning interval of 028 mm, a laser power of 27 W and a scanning speed of 1200 mm/s.With these process parameters, the sintering parts achieved bending strength of 1527 MPa.