中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 26-32.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.10.005

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

成核剂对聚丙烯结晶行为的研究

姜艳峰1,安彦杰1,李瑞2,国海峰3,葛腾杰1,王世华2   

  1. 1. 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大庆化工研究中心
    2. 大庆化工研究中心
    3. 中国石油大庆化工研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-13 修回日期:2017-06-06 出版日期:2017-10-26 发布日期:2017-10-25

Effects of Nucleating Agents on Crystallization Behavior of Polypropylene

  • Received:2017-03-13 Revised:2017-06-06 Online:2017-10-26 Published:2017-10-25

摘要: 采用红外光谱、X射线衍射、差示扫描量热仪和偏光显微镜等方法考察了磷酸盐类成核剂(NA)、羧酸盐类成核剂(MD)、松香型成核剂(WA)和山梨醇类成核剂(NX)对均聚聚丙烯的结晶温度、结晶速率等结晶行为的影响。结果表明,由于成核剂的结构不同,其对聚丙烯的结晶速率、结晶温度、结晶度等结晶动力学的影响较大,其中NX成核剂改性聚丙烯的半结晶时间最短,为0.8938 min,结晶温度最高达到129.8 ℃。

Abstract: Effects of phosphate nucleating agents, carboxylate nucleating agents, rosin type nucleating agents and sorbitol type nucleating agents on crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene (i-PP) were investigated by Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and polarizing light microscopy. The results indicated that the crystallization kinetics of i-PP was significantly influenced by its crystallization rate, crystallization temperature and crystallinity because of the difference in the structure of nucleating agents. Among these nucleating agents, the phosphate nucleating agents exhibit the shortest half time for the crystallization of i-PP, and its crystallization temperature was up to 129.8 ℃.