中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (10): 78-82.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.10.014

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

PLA/金属粉末混合物对3D打印成型制品的影响

边慧光,晁宇琦,胡纪全,蔡宁,王虎子   

  1. 青岛科技大学机电工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-31 修回日期:2017-06-02 出版日期:2017-10-26 发布日期:2017-10-25

Effect of PLA/Metal Powder Mixture on 3D Printed Products

  • Received:2017-05-31 Revised:2017-06-02 Online:2017-10-26 Published:2017-10-25

摘要: 通过粉体喂料三维(3D)打印机研究了纯聚乳酸(PLA)材料在3D打印过程中打印温度以及填充密度对成型制品的影响;然后在PLA中加入不同比例的金属粉末并制备出混合物料颗粒,通过粉体喂料3D打印机打印成型试样制品,并进行力学性能测试。结果表明,金属粉末含量的增加会导致复合材料拉伸强度的降低;此外,金属粉末含量增加,复合材料的热导率会随之升高,而膨胀系数降低。

Abstract: Effects of printing temperature and filling density on molded parts are studied by powder feed of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) in 3D printing process. For preparation of the 3D printing materials, PLA was mixed with different amounts of metal powders for the 3D printing molding process, and the mechanical performance of the molded specimens were measured. Experimental results indicated that increase of contents of the metal powder led to a decrease in tensile strength of the composite materials. In addition, thermal conductivity of the composite material was improved with an increase of the content of the metal powders, but the material expansion coefficient was reduced. This study provides a solution for the deformation problems of large parts in the 3D printing process.