中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 10-19.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.11.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

挤出口模有限元仿真研究进展

胡珊斓1,何雪涛2,谭晶2,程祥2,丁凤龙1,丁玉梅3   

  1. 1. 北京化工大学机电工程学院
    2. 北京化工大学
    3. 北京化工大学英蓝实验室
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-04 修回日期:2017-05-11 出版日期:2017-11-26 发布日期:2017-11-26

Research Progress in Polymer Die Extrusion Process Using Finite Element Method

  • Received:2017-05-04 Revised:2017-05-11 Online:2017-11-26 Published:2017-11-26

摘要: 综述了近10年间数值模拟在挤出口模应用中的研究进展,详细介绍了异型材挤出口模、气辅挤出和共挤出的数值模拟研究成果。在异型材挤出口模方面,其难点在于复杂流道结构的设计,而利用Polyflow软件指导实际的复杂口模设计取得了显著进展;气辅挤出以及气辅共挤成型能够明显降低挤出胀大比,利用数值模拟虽对气辅挤出成型进行了理论探索,但在大型工业化应用上仍存在许多不足;在共挤出仿真过程中,Polyflow软件可较好地预测简单截面口模共挤出的挤出界面位置。

Abstract: This paper overviewed research progresses in numerical simulation of extrusion die application in the recent decade. Research findings in the numerical simulation of extrusion die, gas-assisted extrusion and co-extrusion were introduced in detail. The complex flow channel structure was considered as a difficulty for the design of profile dies, and a significant progress in the design of complex dies was achieved with the aid of Polyflow software. Compared with traditional extrusion, gasassisted extrusion and gas-assisted co-extrusion had more advantages for reducing die-swell ratio. Simulation of gas-assisted extrusion only provided a theoretical evaluation, and however, it was still in shortage of enough applications in large-scale industrialization. Polyflow software could approximately predict the location of interfaces for extrudates during simple die extrusion.