中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 90-94.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.11.014

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚合物异型材气辅共挤口模改进设计及实验研究

邓小珍   

  1. 江西省精密驱动与控制重点实验室;南昌工程学院机械与电气工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-26 修回日期:2017-07-21 出版日期:2017-11-26 发布日期:2017-11-26
  • 基金资助:
    江西省教育厅科研技术研究项目;江西省重点研发计划项目

Improved Design of Gas-assisted Co-extrusion Dies for Polymer Profile and Its Experimental Investigation

  • Received:2017-05-26 Revised:2017-07-21 Online:2017-11-26 Published:2017-11-26

摘要: 运用有限元法,将熔体与口模壁面间的稳定气垫层作为实际流动层,对L形截面异型材双层气辅共挤流动过程进行了数值分析;对L形气辅共挤口模进行了改进设计,并借助改进设计后的口模进行了实验验证。结果表明,将气体入口位置设在2种熔体汇合后5 mm处,可有效避免制品表面因气流冲击产生的气槽;实验验证了模拟结果的正确性和口模改进后结构的合理性。

Abstract: This article reported a numerical simulation for the gas-assisted co-extrusion process of profiles with an L shape by a finite element method under the consideration of the gas layer as an actual flow. The simulation results indicated that the gas groove on the surface of the extrudates could be avoided when the gas entry location of the die was reasonably designed regardless of a high gas pressure. The gas-assisted co-extrusion die with an L-shaped profile was designed based on the previous studies and simulation results, and then an experimental investigation was carried out by use of the improved co-extrusion die. The experimental results confirmed that the gas groove on the surface of the extrudates could be avoided when the gas entry was located at a 5 mm position after the two melts converged. The experimental results were in good agreement with simulation results and also verified the rationality of the structure for this improved die accordingly.