中国塑料 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (03): 59-64.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2018.03.010

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

乙醇/水混合溶剂沉淀法制备聚酰胺6粉体及表征

王娜,赵珂,贾红友,于翔   

  1. 河南工程学院材料与化学工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-04 修回日期:2017-11-20 出版日期:2018-03-26 发布日期:2018-04-26

Preparation and Characterization of Polyamide 6 Powders by Precipitation Method in Ethanol/Water Mixed Solvent

  • Received:2017-08-04 Revised:2017-11-20 Online:2018-03-26 Published:2018-04-26

摘要: 在不同的乙醇/水混合溶剂条件下通过溶剂沉淀法成功制备了聚酰胺6(PA6)粉体,采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、差示扫描量热仪、激光粒度分析仪等仪器对粉体的形貌、热性能、粒径及分布、堆积角和密度进行了分析。结果表明,随着混合稀释剂中乙醇体积分数的增加,溶剂与聚合物间的相互作用力增大,粉体形貌由蓬松不规则结构变为较为规整的近球体结构,粉体粒径大幅降低至78.8 μm且分布变窄;粉体的晶型没有发生变化,但是晶体完善度发生了改变,熔融温度降低;粉体的堆积角逐渐降低,而密度逐渐增加;混合溶剂的溶解度参数对所生产PA6粉体的性能有着重要的影响。

Abstract: Polyamide 6 powders were prepared by a precipitation method in different ethanol/water mixed solvents. Morphology, thermal properties, particle size and distribution, stacking angle and density of the resulting powders were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and laser particle size analyzer. The results indicated that the interaction between the solvent and polyamide 6 increased gradually with an increase of the volume fraction of ethanol in the mixed solvents, and there was a change in morphology of polyamide 6 powders from an irregular loose structure to the regular sphere-like one. The particle size decreased to 78.81 μm and the particle distribution became narrower. There is no change in the crystal form of polyamide 6 powders. However, the thickness of crystals increased and the melting point decreased. The stacking angle of polyamide 6 powders decreased gradually, whereas its density increased gradually. The solubility parameter of the solvents exhibited an important effect on the properties of the powders.