中国塑料 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 56-60,117.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2018.12.009

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

医用热压膜材料理化性能研究

李江洪1,王影1,曹瑞军3,王晶1,2,4*,卢秉恒1,2,4   

  1. 1.西安增材制造国家研究院有限公司
    2.西安交通大学机械工程学院
    3.西安交通大学化学工程与技术学院
    4.东莞理工学院机械工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-04 修回日期:2018-08-01 出版日期:2018-12-26 发布日期:2019-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(201804010273);广东省质监局科技项目(2017PT05)

Chemical and Physical Properties of Heat-compression Film Materials for Medical Applications

  • Received:2018-07-04 Revised:2018-08-01 Online:2018-12-26 Published:2019-01-25
  • Contact: jing -wang E-mail:wjwjggg@xjtu.edu.cn

摘要: 对4种隐形矫治热压膜材料BiolonTM、ErkodurTM、ScheuTM和DR ProformTM的理化性能进行研究,为临床选用适宜的热压膜材料以及开发新型热压膜材料提供数据支撑。物理性能主要通过力学测试和差示扫描量热法(DSC),分别分析4种材料的应力应变曲线以及特定厚度(1.0 mm)的应力松弛性能以及热性能;化学性能主要采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和紫外分光光度计,分别对4种材料的化学成分和光学性能进行研究分析。研究发现:4种材料在厚度小于1.0 mm时,其力学性能表现为厚度越厚, 材料的拉伸强度和弹性模量越大;且在预设5 %位移量下,热压膜片的应力随时间衰减,且Scheu的应力松弛率最低;4种材料的主要成分是一种新型共聚酯聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯1,4环己烷二甲醇酯(PETG),其DSC曲线均只有一个玻璃化转变平台,材料为无定型聚合物,且材料在可见光范围内(400~760 nm)的透光率均在80 %以上,材料透明性能优异,均可满足隐形正畸的要求。

Abstract: This paper investigated the physical and chemical performances of four main invisible align thermoplastic materials, including BiolonTM, ErkodurTM, ScheuTM and DR ProformTM. The mechanical and thermal properties of these four materials were analyzed by mechanical measurements and differential scanning calorimetry, while their chemical compositions and optical properties were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy and ultraviolet- visible spectrophotometry. The results indicated that the thicker materials exhibited a higher elasticity modulus and tensile strength when the material thickness was lower than 1.0 mm. Furthermore, the stresses of four materials relaxed with time under a 5 % displacement, and the Scheus stress relaxation ratio showed a lowest value. FTIR analysis confirmed that these four materials were composed of a novel copolyester based on PETG. DSC analysis identified that the four materials were amorphous polymers with a glass transition platform. The four materials exhibited the light transmittance above 80 % within a visible spectrum of 400~760 nm, indicating that these materials had excellent transparent performance for invisible orthodontics.