中国塑料 ›› 2018, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (12): 106-111.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2018.12.017

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

PP/MWCNTs复合材料的热降解及热寿命研究

李丽霞   

  1. 衡水学院应用化学系
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-12 修回日期:2018-09-25 出版日期:2018-12-26 发布日期:2019-01-25
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科技计划自筹经费项目(16211242);衡水学院校级课题(2018LX21)

Study on Thermal Degradation and Thermal Life of PP/MWCNTs Composites

  • Received:2018-08-12 Revised:2018-09-25 Online:2018-12-26 Published:2019-01-25

摘要: 利用热重法研究了聚丙烯/多壁碳纳米管(PP/MWCNTs)复合材料的热降解过程,采用Achar法、Coats-Redfern法研究其热降解机理,并用Kissinger法求得动力学参数及热寿命方程。结果显示:复合材料的TG曲线均表现为一个失重阶段,MWCNTs含量为1.5 %时起始失重温度和最大热失重速率温度达到最大,PP热稳定性提高。该复合材料的热降解机理为一级扩散反应。添加MWCNTs后,复合材料的热寿命显著提高,同一温度下,随着MWCNTs含量的增加,复合材料的热寿命先增大后减小,在含量为1.5 %达到最大,利用Kissinger法求解材料的热寿命方法可靠。

Abstract: The thermal degradation behaviors of polypropylene (PP)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) composites were investigated by a thermogravimetric (TGA) method, and their thermal degradation mechanisms were studied by the Achars and Coats-Redferns methods. The Kissingers method was also used to obtain the related kinetic parameters and thermal life equation. The results indicated that there was a weightless stage in the TGA thermograms of the composites. Furthermore, the initial weight-loss temperature and maximum weight-loss temperature exhibited a maximum value at 1.5 wt % of MWCNTs, indicating an improvement in thermal stability of PP. The thermal degradation mechanism was ascribed to a one-dimensional diffusion reaction. The thermal life of the composites was also improved significantly due to the incorporation of MWCNTs. The composites showed an increasing trend in thermal life with an increase of MWCNTs content and achieved a maximum thermal life at the MWCNTs content of 1.5 wt %. The Kissinger methods was considered as a good solution to estimate the thermal life of materials.