基于锥形螺杆挤出单元的熔融沉积成型3D打印机及实验研究

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.01.009

中国塑料 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (1): 48-52.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.01.009

基于锥形螺杆挤出单元的熔融沉积成型3D打印机及实验研究

冷杰^1，2,许祥^1，2,陈宁^1，3,吴俊杰^1,2,王琪^1,3,张杰^1,2

1.高分子材料工程国家重点实验室 2. 四川大学高分子科学与工程学院 3.四川大学高分子研究所

收稿日期:2018-09-21 修回日期:2018-10-20 出版日期:2019-01-26 发布日期:2019-02-25
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（51433006）；四川省科技计划项目（2017JY0069）；大连理工大学精密与特种加工教育部重点实验室开放课题（JMTZ201702）

Development and Research of Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printer Based on Conical Screw Extrusion Unit

Received:2018-09-21 Revised:2018-10-20 Online:2019-01-26 Published:2019-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研制了一种基于锥形螺杆挤出单元的桌面式熔融沉积成型（FDM）3D打印机，采用锥形螺杆塑化聚合物并挤出丝条，配合沉积平台的运动打印制品。使用聚乳酸（PLA）、高密度聚乙烯（PE-HD）材料对设备挤丝性能进行了研究，并研究了打印参数包括电机脉冲频率、走丝间距、层厚等对 PLA 拉伸样条性能的影响。结果表明，自制锥形螺杆挤出式 FDM 打印机具有较好的打印效果，合适的电机脉冲频率、走丝间距、层厚等工艺参数可以使打印制件获得较好的表观质量和强度，而较大的走丝间距使制件的拉伸强度下降了约20 %。

Abstract: In this paper, a desktop fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printer based on the conical screw extrusion unit was successfully developed. A conical screw was adopted to prepare the polymer melts and strips for the formation of 3D printed products by cooperating with the movement of printing platform. The extrusion performance of the printer was investigated by using PLA and PE-HD, and the effects of impulse frequency, filament spacing and layer thickness on the properties of PLA tensile specimen were investigated. The results indicated that the home-made FDM printer exhibited good printing performance, and suitable parameters can provide good apparent qualities and tensile properties for the printed parts. Nevertheless, the larger filament spacing reduced the tensile strength by about 20%.

冷杰许祥陈宁吴俊杰王琪张杰. 基于锥形螺杆挤出单元的熔融沉积成型3D打印机及实验研究[J]. 中国塑料, 2019, 33(1): 48-52.

参考文献

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基于锥形螺杆挤出单元的熔融沉积成型3D打印机及实验研究

Development and Research of Fused Deposition Modeling 3D Printer Based on Conical Screw Extrusion Unit

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