中国塑料 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 22-27.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.03.005

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

增强体织物组织结构对曲面复合材料力学性能的影响

汪浩,徐珍珍*,阮芳涛,王孝锋   

  1. 安徽工程大学纺织服装学院
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-29 修回日期:2018-11-15 出版日期:2019-03-26 发布日期:2019-04-26
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省科技厅对外国际合作项目(1704e1002213,1804b06020360)

Effect of Reinforced Fabric Structure on Mechanical Properties of Curved Composites

  • Received:2018-10-29 Revised:2018-11-15 Online:2019-03-26 Published:2019-04-26

摘要: 为了探究曲面复合材料中增强体织物组织结构对其力学性能的影响,采用不同组织结构(平纹、斜纹、缎纹、无纬结构)的玄武岩织物,浸渍在环氧树脂与固化剂混合溶液中,在特制模具中加压复合成型制备了一系列曲面复合材料。采用3点弯曲试验法对曲面复合材料的弯曲强度和弯曲模量进行了测试,并且研究了曲面复合材料的冲击性能以及顶破强力及其破坏机理。结果表明,平纹增强体的玄武岩曲面复合材料弯曲性能最佳;组织结构为缎纹的玄武岩曲面复合材料冲击性能最佳,弯曲强度和平纹相近,在顶破强力上缎纹结构略低于斜纹结构。

Abstract: To explore the influence of the microstructure of reinforcement fabric on the mechanical properties of curved composite, the basalt fabrics with different organizational structures including plain, twill, satin, and weft-free structure were immersed in a mixed solution of epoxy resin and curing agent, to prepare a series of curved composite materials by pressure composite molding in a special mold. The bending strength and flexural modulus of the curved composites were measured by a three-point bending test method. The impact properties, bursting strength and failure mechanism of the curved composites were studied. The results indicated that the basalt basalt-fiber-reinforced curved composites with plain weave reinforcement have optimum bending performance, but those with a satin structure have optimum impact optimum performance and similar the bending strength. On the other hand, the curved composites with the satin structure have slightly lower bursting strength than those with a twill structure.