中国塑料 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 17-21.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.04.004

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

环糊精-氧化石墨烯复合材料的制备及其对Cu2+的吸附性能研究

邹静1,王芳辉2,杨艳丽1,马少华1   

  1. 1. 陕西国防工业职业技术学院
    2. 北京化工大学
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-14 修回日期:2018-12-03 出版日期:2019-04-26 发布日期:2019-04-26
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目

Preparation and Adsorptive Property of Cyclodextrin/Graphene Oxide Composite for Cu2+

  • Received:2018-11-14 Revised:2018-12-03 Online:2019-04-26 Published:2019-04-26

摘要: 采用改进的hummer法制备出氧化石墨烯,再与适量的环糊精溶液以及水合肼和氨水进行还原反应得到环糊精-氧化石墨烯复合材料,测定了复合材料在不同pH、时间、温度等条件下对水体中的Cu2+的吸附量。结果表明,环糊精-石墨烯复合材料对水溶液中的Cu2+具有优异的吸附性能,在中性条件下,经24h后吸附量达212.44mg/g,吸附率为83.46%。这主要是因为氧化石墨烯的巨大表面积和表面含氧基团对Cu2+的静电吸引力,以及环糊精的空腔结构所致。

Abstract: The graphene oxide (GO) was prepared by a modified hummer’s method and then reacted with a proper amount of cyclodextrin solution, hydrazine hydrate and ammonia water to obtain a cyclodextrin/GO composite. The amounts of adsorption of the composite for Cu2+ were measured at different pH values, time and temperatures. The results indicated that the cyclodextrin/GO composite exhibited an excellent adsorption capability to Cu2+ in aqueous solutions, and its adsorption capacity reached 212.44 mg/g after 24 h under the neutral condition, presenting the adsorption efficiency of 83.46%. Such a result was mainly due to the large surface area of the graphene oxide and the electrostatic attraction of the surface oxygen-containing groups to Cu2+ as well as the cavity structure of cyclodextrin.