形状记忆聚合物制备与应用研究进展

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2020.06.016

中国塑料 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 100-109.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2020.06.016

形状记忆聚合物制备与应用研究进展

张润, 薛平(), 王苏炜, 陈轲

北京化工大学机电工程学院，北京 100029

收稿日期:2020-03-02 出版日期:2020-06-26 发布日期:2020-06-26

Research Progress in Preparation and Applications of Shape Memory Polymers

Run ZHANG, Ping XUE(), Suwei WANG, Ke CHEN

Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College of Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China

Received:2020-03-02 Online:2020-06-26 Published:2020-06-26
Contact: Ping XUE E-mail:xueping@mail.buct.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

介绍了形状记忆聚合物在各领域应用的最新研究进展，从实际应用的角度详细分析了在航空航天、生物医疗、电子器件、智能纺织品及自组装领域的优势和存在的问题，同时探讨了在未来发展过程中亟待解决的关键问题，最后展望了形状记忆聚合物的发展前景。

关键词: 形状记忆聚合物, 航空航天, 生物医疗, 电子器件, 智能纺织品, 自组装技术

Abstract:

The latest research progress in the applications of shape memory polymers was reviewed in this paper, and the advantages and existing problems in the practical applications for aerospace, biomedical, electronic devices, intelligent textiles and self?assembly technology were analyzed. Meanwhile, the vital problems in the future development of shape memory polymers were discussed, and their developing tendency was prospected.

Key words: shape memory polymer, aerospace, biomedical, electronic devices, smart textiles, self?assembly technology

中图分类号:

TQ316.1

张润, 薛平, 王苏炜, 陈轲. 形状记忆聚合物制备与应用研究进展[J]. 中国塑料, 2020, 34(6): 100-109.

Run ZHANG, Ping XUE, Suwei WANG, Ke CHEN. Research Progress in Preparation and Applications of Shape Memory Polymers[J]. China Plastics, 2020, 34(6): 100-109.

图/表 9

图1 SMA铰链工程模型

Fig. 1 Engineering model of SMA hinges

图2 SMP在航空航天中的应用

Fig.2 Application of SMP in aerospaces

图3 手术缝合线形状恢复过程

Fig.3 Shape recovery process of surgical suture

图4 血管支架变形过程

Fig. 4 Deformation process of vacuum scaffolds

图5 SMP在气管支架中的应用[46]

Fig.5 Application of SMP in tracheal stent[46]

图6 SMP在细胞支架中的应用[48,49]

Fig.6 Application of SMP in cell scaffold[48,49]

图7 SMP在电子器件中的应用

Fig.7 Application of SMP in electronic devices

图8 SMP在智能纺织品中的应用

Fig. 8 Application of SMP in smart textiles

图9 SMP在自组装技术中的应用

Fig.9 Application of SMP in self?assembly technology

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形状记忆聚合物制备与应用研究进展

Research Progress in Preparation and Applications of Shape Memory Polymers

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