中国塑料 ›› 2020, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 18-23.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2020.10.004

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚吡咯/羧酸化细菌纤维素复合材料的电学性能研究

岳丽娜1, 孙英娟1(), 朱桃花2, 高帆1, 柴智勇1, 赵紫苇1, 畅戈1   

  1. 1.华北科技学院,化学与环境工程学院,河北省危险化学品安全与控制技术重点实验室,河北 三河 065201
    2.防灾科技学院电子科学与控制工程学院,河北 三河 065201
  • 收稿日期:2020-04-13 出版日期:2020-10-26 发布日期:2020-10-26
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金青年基金(E2019508144);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(3142017099);河北省高等学校科学技术研究青年基金项目—中央高校基本科研业务费专项(QN2018303);廊坊市自筹经费项目?中央高校基本科研业务费专项(2018011057);国家大学生科技创新项目(201811104036)

Study on Electrical Properties of Carboxylated Bacterial Cellulose/Polypyrrole Composites

YUE Lina1,SUN Yingjuan1(), ZHU Taohua2, GAO Fan1, CHAI Zhiyong1, ZHAO Ziwei1, CHANG Ge1   

  1. 1.Heibei Key Laboratory of Hazardous Chemicals Safety and Control Technology,School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Sanhe 065201,China
    2.School of Electronic Science and Control Engineering,Institute of Disaster Prevention,Sanhe 065201,China
  • Received:2020-04-13 Online:2020-10-26 Published:2020-10-26
  • Contact: SUN Yingjuan E-mail:742937373@qq.com

摘要:

基于细菌纤维素的多羟基结构,对其进行羧酸化改性;接着以羧酸化细菌纤维素为模板,原位复合聚吡咯(PPy),得到PPy/羧酸化细菌纤维素导电复合材料。并对其微观形貌、化学结构、热稳定性等进行测试表征,重点研究了用不同浓度的氧化剂处理后,复合材料电学性能的变化。结果表明,电子电导率随氧化程度的提高而升高,最高可达10-3 S/cm,编号为0.04-48h的样品具有最佳的离子电导率。

关键词: 细菌纤维素, 羧酸化, 聚吡咯, 电子电导率, 交流阻抗

Abstract:

In this research, bacterial cellulose was modified by carboxylate on the basis of its polyhydroxyl structure, and then the polypyrrole/carboxylated bacterial cellulose conductive composites were prepared by in-situ compounding with polypyrrole as a raw material and carboxylated bacterial cellulose as a template. The microstructure, chemical structure and thermal stability of the resulting composites were evaluated, and the effect of carboxylate degree on the electrical properties of the composites were investigated. The results indicated that the electronic conductivity of the composites increased with an increase of carboxylate degree, and it reached a maximum value of 10-3 S/cm. The sample with a code of 0.04-48h achieved the optimum ionic conductivity.

Key words: bacterial cellulose, carboxylation, polypyrrole, electronic conductivity, alternating?current impedance

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