中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 74-84.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.07.011

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

高分子止血材料研究进展

周舒毅, 朱敏, 刘忆颖, 曹舒惠, 蔡启轩, 聂慧, 张玉霞(), 周洪福   

  1. 北京工商大学化学与材料工程学院,北京 100048
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-16 出版日期:2022-07-26 发布日期:2022-07-20
  • 通讯作者: 张玉霞(1965-),女,副教授,从事高性能塑料薄膜、聚烯烃发泡材料及可生物降解塑料等领域的相关研究工作,zhangyux@th.btbu.edu.cn
    E-mail:zhangyux@th.btbu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    大学生科研与创业行动计划(B075)

Research progress in polymer⁃based hemostatic materials

ZHOU Shuyi, ZHU Min, LIU Yiying, CAO Shuhui, CAI Qixuan, NIE Hui, ZHANG Yuxia(), ZHOU Hongfu   

  1. College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048,China
  • Received:2022-06-16 Online:2022-07-26 Published:2022-07-20
  • Contact: ZHANG Yuxia E-mail:zhangyux@th.btbu.edu.cn

摘要:

介绍了壳聚糖、胶原蛋白等天然高分子和聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乳酸(PLA)等合成高分子止血材料如海绵、水凝胶、气凝胶、颗粒、纳米纤维膜和薄膜等的研究现状及其在创伤止血中的应用,重点阐述其止血、凝血、抗菌、生物活性和相容性等相关性能,展望了其应用前景。

关键词: 止血材料, 壳聚糖, 胶原蛋白, 聚乙烯醇, 聚乳酸, 海绵, 水凝胶, 气凝胶, 纳米纤维膜

Abstract:

This paper introduced the natural polymers (such as chitosan and collagen) and synthetic polymers such as poly(lactic acid) and poly(vinyl alcohol) used as hemostatic materials for medical application. These hemostatic materials could be formed as sponges, hydrogel, aerogel, particles, nanometer fiber membranes, and films. The research progress of the hemostatic materials in the trauma hemostatic application was reviewed, and their relevant properties such as bleeding, blood coagulation, antibacterial, bioactivity, and compatibility were discussed emphatically. Finally, the application prospect of hemostatic materials was elaborated.

Key words: hemostatic material, chitosan, collagen, poly(vinyl alcohol), polylactic acid, sponge, hydrogel, aerogel, nanofiber membrane

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