中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (8): 92-97.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.08.015

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

滚塑成型材料粉末流动性的影响因素

温原1(), 黄明2, 史春才3, 余建海4, 李彦平5, 张伟5, 毛现朋1, 徐科杰1, 宋洪锁6   

  1. 1.浙江瑞堂塑料科技股份有限公司,浙江 宁波 315323
    2.安徽省宁国天亿滚塑有限公司,安徽 宁国 242300
    3.中国塑料加工工业协会滚塑专委会,上海 200061
    4.嵊州市恒力粉碎设备有限公司,浙江 绍兴 312400
    5.国家化学建筑材料测试中心,北京 100013
    6.河北金后盾塑胶有限公司,河北 邢台 055750
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-18 出版日期:2022-08-26 发布日期:2022-08-22
  • 作者简介:温原(1973—),男,高级工程师,从事滚塑高分子粉末研发和产业化,10258@163.com

Influencing factors of powder flowability of rotational molding materials

WEN Yuan1(), HUANG Ming2, SHI Chuncai3, YU Jianhai4, LI Yanping5, ZHANG Wei5, MAO Xianpeng1, XU Kejie1, SUN Hongsuo6   

  1. 1.Zhejiang Rotoun Plastic Technology Corp,Ningbo 315323,China
    2.Anhui Ningguo Teamplas Co,Ltd,Ningguo 242300,China
    3.Rotomolding Professional Committee of China Plastics Processing Industry Association,Shanghai 200061,China
    4.Shengzhou Hengli Crushing Equipment Co,Ltd,Shaoxing 312400,China
    5.National Test Center of Polymer and Chemical Building Materials,Beijing 100013,China
    6.Hebei Jinhoudun Plastic Co,Ltd,Xingtai 055750,China
  • Received:2022-04-18 Online:2022-08-26 Published:2022-08-22

摘要:

基于标准GB/T 40934—2021的制订要求,对影响滚塑成型材料粉末流动性测试影响因素进行了研究,并给出了滚塑成型用粉末的精密度数据和质量判断准则。结果表明,影响粉末流动性测试的敏感性因素为,流出口直径>>样品温度=取样量≈含水率>>状态条件时间,其中流出口直径是影响测试准确性的最主要因素;粉末流动性数值越大,对测试条件变化的敏感性越强,表现为变异系数增大;表观密度和粉体流动性之间仅存在较弱的负相关关系。

关键词: 粉末流动性, 滚塑成型, 测试条件, 精密度

Abstract:

Based on the requirements of GB/T 40934—2021, the influencing factors for the powder flowability test of rotational molding materials were investigated, and the precision data and quality judgment criteria of powders for rotational molding were presented. The results indicated that the influencing factors for the sensitivity of powder fluidity test were obtained by an order of outlet diameter >> sample temperature = sampling amount ≈ moisture content > > state condition time. In these factors, the outlet diameter was the most important factor for the accuracy of test. The greater the value of powder fluidity, the stronger was the sensitivity to the change of test conditions, indicating an increase in the coefficient of variation. There was only a weak negative correlation between the apparent density and powder fluidity.

Key words: powder fluidity, rotational molding, test condition, precision

中图分类号: