中国塑料 ›› 2025, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 135-142.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.12.021

• 综述 • 上一篇    

基于MXene材料修饰薄膜复合纳滤膜的研究进展

包罗1,2(), 李新冬1,2(), 朱勤燕1,2, 郏江辉1,2, 于思伟1,2, 蔡勐1,2, 钟招煌1,2   

  1. 1.河流源头水生态保护江西省重点实验室,江西 赣州 341000
    2.赣州市赣江流域水质安全保障技术创新中心,江西 赣州 341000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2025-12-26 发布日期:2025-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 李新冬(1976-),女,副教授,研究方向为水处理技术,lixind@163.com
    E-mail:931429031@qq.com;lixind@163.com
  • 作者简介:包罗(2000-),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为水处理技术,931429031@qq.com
    第一联系人:地址:北京市海淀区阜成路11号《中国塑料》杂志社
    邮编:100048

Research progress in composite nanofiltration membranes modified with MXene

BAO Luo1,2(), LI Xindong1,2(), ZHU Qinyan1,2, JIA Jianghui1,2, YU Siwei1,2, CAI Meng1,2, ZHONG Zhaohuang1,2   

  1. 1.Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Ecological Conservation at Headwater Regions,Ganzhou 341000,China
    2.Innovation Center for Water Quality Security Technology at Ganjiang River Basin,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000,China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Online:2025-12-26 Published:2025-12-22
  • Contact: LI Xindong E-mail:931429031@qq.com;lixind@163.com

摘要:

在深入研究国内外MXene纳滤膜最新进展的基础上,对MXene的合成方法进行了系统的介绍,归纳总结了MXene纳滤膜的构建方式及其相应优点,着重对MXene在NF膜中所发挥的作用进行了深入的分析,并针对MXene纳滤膜目前存在的问题以及未来可能的研究方向进行了讨论与展望,以期为该领域的发展提供新的思路和方向。

关键词: MXene, 膜分离, 中间层, 混合基质膜, 纳滤膜

Abstract:

This review paper comprehensively reviews recent advancements in the development of MXene⁃based composite nanofiltration membranes. By outlining the primary synthesis routes for MXene nanomaterials, the review critically analyzes various strategies for constructing thin⁃film composite membranes with MXene, highlighting the distinct advantages of each approach, such as enhanced water permeability or improved selectivity. The multifaceted roles of MXene in modifying membrane properties, including permeability, selectivity, and antifouling performance, are thoroughly discussed. Finally, the review addresses the current challenges hindering the widespread application of MXene⁃based nanofiltration membranes and offers perspectives on promising future research directions. This work aims to provide valuable insights and guide further innovation in the field of high⁃performance separation membranes.

Key words: MXene, membrane separation, interlayer, hybrid matrix membrane, nanofiltration membrane

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