中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (11): 48-52.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.11.007

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

聚乳酸/超导电炭黑抗静电复合材料的制备及性能研究

谢炯,霍长安,王新龙   

  1. 南京理工大学
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-20 修回日期:2017-07-22 出版日期:2017-11-26 发布日期:2017-11-26
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省科技支撑计划(社会发展)项目

Preparation and Properties of Superconductive Carbon Black/Poly(lactic acid) Antistatic Composites

  • Received:2017-05-20 Revised:2017-07-22 Online:2017-11-26 Published:2017-11-26

摘要: 以聚乳酸(PLA)为基体,超导电炭黑(SCCB)为抗静电剂,三氯甲烷为溶剂,通过溶液共混法制得PLA/SCCB抗静电复合材料。通过体积电阻率测试、热重分析、力学性能测试等方法,研究了SCCB含量对复合材料抗静电性能、热稳定性能、力学性能等的影响。结果表明,当SCCB含量达到2 %(质量分数,下同)时,就能使复合材料从绝缘体变成半导体,满足抗静电的要求,但其力学性能却有所下降;SCCB的加入还提高了复合体系的结晶性能和热稳定性能,当SCCB添加量为4 %时,起始分解温度提高了20.5 ℃。

Abstract: Superconductive carbon black (CB)/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) antistatic composites were prepared by a solution-blending method using PLA as a matrix, superconductive CB as a antistatic agent and chloroform as a solvent. The effect of CB content on the antistatic performance, thermal stability and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated by volume resistivity tests, thermogravimetric analysis and tensile tests. The results indicated that there was a percolation at CB content of 2 wt % for the composites, which resulted in a transformation from insulator to semiconductor. This complied with the antistatic requirement for the composites, whereas there was a slight decrease in mechanical properties. Meanwhile, the crystallinity and thermal stability of the composites were improved with the addition of superconductive CB, and their start degradation temperature was increased by 20.5 ℃ when 4 wt % of CB was incorporated.