超临界CO2诱导相分离法制备石墨烯改性PVDF膜的研究

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.06.010

中国塑料 ›› 2019, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 56-62.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2019.06.010

超临界CO₂诱导相分离法制备石墨烯改性PVDF膜的研究

吴艳¹,向艳慧¹,徐意¹,林海波²,龚正朋¹,余健¹,李兴俊¹,王记彩¹,覃宗盛¹

1. 嘉兴南洋职业技术学院
2. 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所

收稿日期:2019-02-21 修回日期:2019-03-24 出版日期:2019-06-26 发布日期:2019-07-26
基金资助:
浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y201738733)；浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y201738721)

Study on Graphene-Modified PVDF Membrane Fabricated by Supercritical CO₂-Induced Phase Separation

Received:2019-02-21 Revised:2019-03-24 Online:2019-06-26 Published:2019-07-26
Supported by:
the Project of Department of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province of China;the Project of Department of Science and Technology of Zhejiang Province of China

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）为基体，N,N二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）为溶剂，通过超临界CO2诱导相转化法制备PVDF/石墨烯微孔膜，并对其微观形貌、热稳定性能、热力学性能、晶型转化和亲水性能等进行表征。结果表明，在8 MPa，45 ℃的制备条件下，低含量石墨烯掺杂比可以制备得到良好网络结构的PVDF微孔膜，孔径和粗糙度均有所降低，亲水性能提高，整体热稳定性提高；石墨烯添加对微孔膜热力学性能的影响较小，但增强了PVDF晶型转换，趋向于形成更多的β或γ晶型。

Abstract: A type of graphene-modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were fabricated by supercritical CO2-induced phase separation using DMF as a solvent, and their morphology, thermal stability, thermodynamic properties, crystal transformation and hydrophilicity were studied. The results indicated that the microporous membranes obtained a good network structure at a low content of graphene under the process conditions of 8 MPa and 45 ℃. The pore size and roughness of the membranes were found to decrease, and however their hydrophilicity and thermal stability were improved. In addition, the introduction of graphene had little effect on thermodynamic properties but enhanced the transition of crystal form to form more β or γ crystals.

吴艳向艳慧徐意林海波龚正朋余健李兴俊王记彩覃宗盛. 超临界CO₂诱导相分离法制备石墨烯改性PVDF膜的研究[J]. 中国塑料, 2019, 33(6): 56-62.

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超临界CO₂诱导相分离法制备石墨烯改性PVDF膜的研究

Study on Graphene-Modified PVDF Membrane Fabricated by Supercritical CO₂-Induced Phase Separation

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