中国塑料 ›› 2021, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 97-104.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2021.03.014

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

CH4在PVDF中渗透行为及机理的分子模拟研究

张学敏1,2(), 王品1, 李厚补3, 周腾1, 肖春红1, 冯金茂2, 钟明强4   

  1. 1.长安大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710064
    2.浙江伟星新型建材股份有限公司,浙江 临海317000
    3.中国石油集团石油管工程技术研究院石油管材及装备材料服役行为与结构安全国家重点实验室,西安 710077
    4.浙江工业大学材料科学与工程学院,杭州 310014
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-14 出版日期:2021-03-26 发布日期:2021-03-22
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51304236);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金(300102310201);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202010710156)

Molecular Simulation of Permeation Behavior and Mechanism of CH4 in PVDF

ZHANG Xuemin1,2(), WANG Pin1, LI Houbu3, ZHOU Teng1, XIAO Chunhong1, FENG Jinmao2, ZHONG Mingqiang4   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710064,China
    2.Zhejiang Weixing New Building Materials Co,Ltd,Linhai 317000,China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Performance and Structural Safety for Petroleum Tubular Goods and Equipment Materials,CNPC Tubular Goods Research Institute,Xi’an 710077,China
    4.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014,China
  • Received:2020-09-14 Online:2021-03-26 Published:2021-03-22
  • Contact: ZHANG Xuemin E-mail:xueminzhang@chd.edu.cn

摘要:

采用巨正则蒙特卡洛法(GCMC)和分子动力学法(MD)相结合的方法模拟研究了典型气体CH4在聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)中的吸附扩散行为,探讨了温度及压力对气体吸附扩散能力的影响,分析了CH4在PVDF中的吸附位点及扩散轨迹。模拟结果表明,CH4在PVDF中的溶解系数、渗透系数随温度的升高先增大后减小,随压力的升高而增大;扩散系数和自由体积分数均随温度和压力的升高而增大;吸附过程中,CH4在PVDF内呈现有选择性地聚集吸附,且多吸附于模拟晶胞中的低势能区;随后,PVDF内的CH4分子在以空穴形式存在的自由体积之间进行扩散,温度越高、压力越大,扩散能力越强。

关键词: 聚偏氟乙烯, 渗透, 吸附, 扩散, 分子模拟

Abstract:

The adsorption and diffusion behavior of CH4 in poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) was studied by a combination of molecular dynamics (MD) and Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulations. The effects of temperature and pressure on the adsorption and diffusion capabilities of CH4 were discussed, and the adsorption sites and diffusion paths of CH4 in PVDF were analyzed. It was found that the solubility coefficient and permeability coefficient of CH4 in PVDF increased at first and then tended to decrease with an increase in temperature. However, these two parameters always increased with an increase in pressure. As the temperature and pressure increased, the diffusion coefficient and fractional free volume increased. The simulated results indicated that the CH4 molecules exhibited a selectively aggregated adsorption in PVDF, and they were mostly absorbed in the low potential region of the simulated cell. The CH4 molecules in PVDF diffused within the free volumes in the form of cavities. The higher temperature and greater pressure can result in a better diffusion capability.

Key words: poly(vinylidene fluoride), permeation, adsorption, diffusion, molecular simulation

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