中国塑料 ›› 2022, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11): 150-157.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2022.11.022

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

界面聚合技术制备分离膜的研究进展

蘧延庆1,2(), 查雨欣1,2, 贾宏葛1,2, 徐双平2, 张明宇2   

  1. 1.齐齐哈尔大学化学与化学工程学院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
    2.齐齐哈尔大学材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江省高分子成分重点实验室,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-22 出版日期:2022-11-26 发布日期:2022-11-25
  • 作者简介:蘧延庆(1990—),男,讲师,从事二维聚合物合成和应用研究,vipquyanqing@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费(135509203);黑龙江省聚合物基复合材料重点实验室开放课题(CLKFKT2021B21)

Research progress in preparation of separation membranes using interfacial polymerization technology

QU Yanqing1,2(), ZHA Yuxin1,2, JIA Hongge1,2, XU Shuangping2, ZHANG Mingyu2   

  1. 1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China
    2.Heilongjiang Provincal Key Laboratory of Polymeric Composition,College of Materials Science and Engineering,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China
  • Received:2022-07-22 Online:2022-11-26 Published:2022-11-25

摘要:

界面聚合技术具有许多优良性能,如反应条件温和、可控性强、可以实现自封闭和自终止等,被广泛应用于分离膜制备中。本文阐述了界面聚合技术的原理,详细介绍了界面聚合在膜分离中的应用情况,包括纳滤膜、反渗透膜和气体分离膜,并综述了界面聚合技术在微胶囊、导电聚合物、纤维材料等方面的应用现状。最后,对界面聚合技术制备分离膜的研究前景进行了展望。

关键词: 界面聚合, 分离膜, 纳滤, 反渗透, 气体分离

Abstract:

Interfacial polymerization technology was widely used in the preparation of separation membranes due to its excellent performance, such as mild reaction conditions, strong controllability, self⁃sealing and self⁃termination, etc. This paper introduced the principle of interfacial polymerization technology and the applications of interfacial polymerization in membrane separation, including nanofiltration membrane, reverse osmosis membrane, and gas separation membrane. The application status of interfacial polymerization technology in microcapsules, conductive polymers, and fiber materials were discussed. The research direction of the preparation of separation membranes using an interfacial polymerization technology was prospected.

Key words: interfacial polymerization, separation membrane, nanofiltration, reverse osmosis, gas separation

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