中国塑料 ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (03): 28-32 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2016.03.005

• 材料与性能 • 上一篇    下一篇

PPy/Ni/NanoG复合材料的制备及导电性能研究

刘乃亮1,理莎莎马霄云1,刘坤1,齐暑华段国晨2   

  1. 1. 西安理工大学理学院应用化学系2. 陕西省西北工业大学
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-03 修回日期:2015-12-01 出版日期:2016-03-26 发布日期:2016-03-26

Preparation and Conductivity Characterization of PPy/Ni/NanoG Composites

  • Received:2015-08-03 Revised:2015-12-01 Online:2016-03-26 Published:2016-03-26

摘要: 以聚吡咯(PPy)为基体,FeCl3作为氧化剂,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBSNa)作为掺杂剂,表面镀有金属镍(Ni)膜的纳米石墨微片(NanoG)作为二维层状纳米填料,通过原位聚合法制备了PPy/Ni/NanoG导电复合材料,并对其结构和导电性能进行了表征。结果表明,PPy与Ni/NanoG的相容性较好,PPy聚合物均匀地包覆在Ni/NanoG片层表面和边缘;Ni/NanoG的二维受限空间的阻隔作用能够有效抑制PPy分子链的卷曲和交联,使PPy分子链共轭程度提高,π电子的离域性增加;循环伏安测试表明复合材料的峰面积大,峰电流高,导电能力强;复合材料的导电性能随Ni/NanoG含量的增加由8.2 S/cm提高到103.6 S/cm,Ni/NanoG的阈值为2 %(质量分数,下同)。

关键词: 聚吡咯, 石墨微片, 原位聚合, 电导率

Abstract: Polypyrrole/Ni/graphite nanosheet (PPy/Ni/NanoG)was prepared via insitu polymerization,using polypyrrole (PPy) as a matrix, FeCl3 as an oxidant, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (DBSNa) as a doping agent, nickle coated graphite nanosheets (Ni/NanoG) as a twodimensional nanofiller.Microstructure and electrical performance of the composites were characterized. It was found that the surfaces and edges of Ni/NanoG sheet were coated by PPy particles, the curling and cross linking of PPy molecular chain could be effectively suppressed by the barrier effect of Ni/NanoG, and the conductivity of the composites was improved by the enhanced conjugation of PPy molecules and increased π electron delocalization. Comparison of cyclic voltammetry between PPy and PPy/Ni/NanoG composites indicated that the conducting property of the composites was higher than that of polymers. The conductivity increased from 8.2 to 103.6 S/cm as Ni/NanoG content reaching 2 wt%.

Key words: polypyrrole, NanoG, in-situ polymerization, conductivity