中国塑料 ›› 2017, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 82-87 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2017.02.014

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于3D打印技术的FDM薄板塑件表面成型精度试验研究

胡邓平1,文泽军2,陈裕和1,张维合3,张静秋1   

  1. 1. 广东科技学院机电工程系2. 湖南科技大学 机械设备健康维护湖南省重点实验室3. 广东科技学院
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-15 修回日期:2016-09-16 出版日期:2017-02-26 发布日期:2017-02-26

Surface-molding Accuracy of FDM Thin Plastic Parts Molded by 3D Printing

  • Received:2016-08-15 Revised:2016-09-16 Online:2017-02-26 Published:2017-02-26

摘要: 从三维(3D)打印技术中熔融沉积快速成型(FDM)的成型原理出发,先分析薄板塑件在成型过程中形成表面质量误差的主要因素,并设计相关实验,主要研究了分层厚度与挤出速度对薄板成型表面精度的影响,以及打印速度对表面粗糙度的影响,并分析得到了零件精度误差最小的参数组合为:分层厚度为0.2 mm、挤出速度为30 mm/s、打印速度为40 mm/s,从而进一步得到了优化制件加工参数的一般原则。

关键词: 三维打印, 熔融沉积快速成型, 薄板, 质量误差, 表面精度

Abstract: This article analyzed the main factors which influenced the surface error of thin parts molded by 3D printing on the basis of the fused deposition modeling (FDM) method, and then the relevant experiments were designed. The effects of layer thickness and extrusion speed on the surface precision of the thin part were investigated, and the influence of printing speed on the surface roughness was evaluated. The results indicated that the parameters for the minimum errors in precision of parts could be determined as a layer thickness of 0.2 mm, an extrusion speed of 30 mm/s and a printing speed of 40 mm/s. As a result, the general principles were achieved for the optimization of processing parameters.

Key words: three dimensional printing, fused deposition modeling, thin plastic part, quality error, surface accuracy