中国塑料 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (09): 71-75.DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2014.09.014

• 加工与应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米TiO2/PAN复合抗紫外老化剂的合成与表征

马立群1,孙兆洋2,陈国力3,闫小强2,王雅珍4   

  1. 1. 齐齐哈尔大学
    2. 齐齐哈尔大学材料学院
    3. 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市齐齐哈尔大学
    4. 齐齐哈尔大学 材料科学与工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2014-03-19 修回日期:2014-07-01 出版日期:2014-09-26 发布日期:2014-09-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(21376127)

Synthesis and Characterization of Composite Nano-particles TiO2/PAN Agent for UV Aging

  • Received:2014-03-19 Revised:2014-07-01 Online:2014-09-26 Published:2014-09-26

摘要: 采用乙烯基三叔丁基过氧硅烷偶联剂(AC-70)改性纳米二氧化钛(TiO2)粒子,在纳米TiO2粒子表面引入不饱和双键,然后通过溶液聚合在纳米粒子表面接枝聚丙烯腈(PAN),形成纳米TiO2-g-PAN复合纳米粒子,探究了其最佳合成工艺,采用红外光谱和X射线光电子能谱对其进行了表征;并对改性前后的纳米TiO2粒子进行了亲水亲油性测试,接触角测试、扫描电子显微镜分析及紫外线吸收测试。结果表明,PAN成功接枝到纳米TiO2表面;TiO2-g-PAN复合纳米粒子的最佳合成工艺为:反应温度75℃,反应时间5h,纳米粒子和单体之比为1:6,引发剂用量为1.0%;纳米TiO2经过改性后表面由亲水性变为亲油性,接触角增大,纳米粒子的团聚现象得到明显改善;纳米TiO2-g-PAN粒子具有优良的紫外线吸收性能。

Abstract: Double bonds were introduced onto the surface of nano-TiO2 particles by treating it with a coupling agent,vinyl tri-tert-butyl peroxy silane (AC-70),then polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was found as :reaction time 5h,the reaction temperature75℃, the monomer concentration is 6, the BPO concentration 1.0%. Infrared spectra (FTIR) and XPS analysis showed that PAN was grated onto the surface of nano-TiO2. Hydrophilic-oleophilic and the contact angle test showed that the surface of nano-TiO2 changed from hydrophilic to lipophilic, the contact angle increased. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the agglomeration of nanoparticles significantly reduced. Finally, ultraviolet absorption(UV-V) analysis showed that nano-TiO2-g-PAN particles possessed an excellent ultraviolet absorbing ability.

中图分类号: