中国塑料 ›› 2013, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (05): 6-11 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2013.05.002

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外海水反渗透膜技术发展现状

谈述战 郭金明 刘毅 王德禧   

  1. 中国塑协专家委员会
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-11 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-05-26 发布日期:2013-05-26

International Development Status of Seawater Reverse Osmosis Membrane Technology

  

  • Received:2013-03-11 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-05-26 Published:2013-05-26

摘要: 综述了国内外海水反渗透淡化膜所经历的3个发展阶段,对反渗透膜组件、材料发展状况进行了总结。还综述了目前新型无机、无机杂化以及有机复合反渗透海水淡化膜材料、性能的研究进展,介绍了代表未来反渗透膜发展方向的碳纳米管、分子筛、石墨烯等无机纳米粒子在反渗透海水淡化膜中的应用,总结了反渗透膜市场主流国内外厂家,简要介绍了我国“十二·五”期间海水淡化专项科技规划,并对反渗透膜技术未来发展进行了展望。

关键词: 反渗透膜, 海水淡化, 复合膜, 发展现状

Abstract: The development of reverse osmosis (RO) membrane used for sea water desalination was reviewed, the membrane module and materials were also summarized. The traditional materials were based on inorganic, inorganic hybrid composite and organic materials, and the advanced materials included carbon nanotubes, molecular sieves, and graphenes. The international manufacturers of RO membrane were briefly introduced. A future prospect of sea water desalination was given.

Key words: Reverse Osmosis Membranes, Desalination, composite membrane, development status