›› 2024, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 51-59.

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刚性基团桥接聚硅氧烷/乙基纤维素混合膜的制备及其CO2的分离

范文轩,徐双平,贾宏葛,张明宇,蘧延庆   

  1. 齐齐哈尔大学
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-31 修回日期:2023-11-15 出版日期:2024-06-26 发布日期:2024-06-26
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金;黑龙江省聚合物基复合材料重点实验室开放课题

Preparation of rigid-group-bridged polysiloxanes/ethylcellulose mixed membranes for CO2 separation

  • Received:2023-10-31 Revised:2023-11-15 Online:2024-06-26 Published:2024-06-26

摘要: 以3种含刚性基团(六氟酰亚胺、萘基酰亚胺和芴)桥接聚硅氧烷(6FBPMS、NTBPMS和BAFBPMS)为改性剂,乙基纤维素(EC)为基质,通过溶液共混、涂敷法制备了3类不同负载量桥接聚硅氧烷的改性EC混合膜(6FBPMS/EC、NTBPMS/EC和BAFBPMS/EC)。3类复合膜具有良好的成膜性,且显示出高的力学性能和热稳定性。测试了混合膜对体积比都为1∶1的混合气体对CO2/N2和CO2/CH4的透过选择性。结果表明,相较于纯EC膜,3类膜在保持选择性的同时,显示出更高的CO2透过性;特别是NTBPMS/EC混合膜,其对CO2透过性达到213 barrer以上,是纯EC的4.9倍。

关键词: 桥接聚硅氧烷, 乙基纤维素, 混合膜, 气体分离

Abstract: Three types of rigid-group-bridged polysiloxanes-modified ethylcellulose (EC) mixed membranes were prepared by using three bridged-polysiloxanes with different rigid groups of hexafluoroimide, naphthalimide, and fluorene as modifiers and EC as a substrate, through solution co-blending and coating. The three mixed membranes exhibited a good film formation ability, high mechanical properties, and good thermal stability. Compared to pure EC membrane, the three mixed membranes gained an improvement in the permeability of CO2 without sacrificing selectivity (CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4). Especially, the naphthalimide bridged-polysiloxanes obtained a CO2 permeation coefficient of over 213 barrers, which is 4.9 times higher than pure EC membrane.

Key words: bridged-polysiloxanes, ethyl cellulose, mixed membrane, gas separation