China Plastics ›› 2016, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (02): 88-94 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2016.02.018

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Preparation of a Kind of Environmentally-friendly Plasticizer by Hexahydrophthalic Anhydride and C10 Straight Chain Alcohols through Homogeneous Catalysis and Its Properties

  

  • Received:2015-10-08 Revised:2015-12-27 Online:2016-02-26 Published:2016-02-26

Abstract: An environmentallyfriendly plasticizer dioctyl1,2cyclohexane dicarboxylate (DIDCH) was prepared with tetrabutyltitanate as a homogeneous catalyst.The effect of the molar ratio of decanoltoHHPA, amount of catalyst, reaction time and temperature on the esterification rate was studied and the optimum conditions was found as: the molar ratio decanol to HHPA of 2.8∶1, reaction time was 3 h, the reaction temperature was 200 ℃,dosage of catalyst was 1.5 % of the mass of hexahydrophthalic anhydride. The product was a colorless transparent oily liquid, the esterification rate could reach 99.48 %. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and GC-MS were used to determine the structure of DIDCH. When poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was plasticized with DIDCH, the yellowing time was 60 min, the glass transition temperature (Tg) was -8.91 ℃.

Key words: dioctl-1, 2-cyclohexane dicarboxylate, tetrabutyl titanate, esterification, environment-friendly plasticizer