China Plastics ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (06): 69-72 .DOI: 10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2014.06.011

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Synthesis and Properties of Recast Perfluorosulfonic Acid-PTFE Copolymer/Sulfated Zirconia Composite Membrane

  

  • Received:2014-01-15 Revised:2014-03-16 Online:2014-06-26 Published:2014-06-26

Abstract: Composite membranes consisting of sulfated zirconia(SZ)and perfluorosulfonic acid-PTFE copolymer(Nafion?)were prepared by solution recasting. The microstructure, morphology, and properties of as-synthesized composite membrane were studiedd by XRD, SEM, and TGA. It showed that rod-like SZ particles were evenly distributed in Nafion? membrane matrix, and slightly modified the thermal stability at medium temperature range. Under the conditions of 45 ℃ and 5 mol/L methanol, the peak power densities of direct methanol fuel cell(DMFC)with 3 % and 6 % Nafion?/SZ composite membranes were 46.27 mW/cm2 and 59.47 mW/cm2, respectively, higher than that of DMFC with pristine Nafion? menbrane.

Key words: perfluorosulfonic acid-polytetrafluoroethene copolymer, sulfated zirconia, solution recasting, composite membrane, direct methanol fuel cell