›› 2023, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (6): 31-36.

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Compounding modification and foaming performance of PE-LD/PE-HD/CSW composites

  

  • Received:2023-01-20 Revised:2023-03-08 Online:2023-06-26 Published:2023-06-26

Abstract: A type of composite foams was fabricated by using low-density polyethylene (PE-LD) and high-density polyethylene (PE-HD) as matrix resins, calcium sulfate whisk (CSW) as a reinforcing agent, and azodicarbonamide as a foaming agent. The effect of CSW content on the melt flow rate, thermal properties, foaming behavior, mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, and thermal stability of the PE-LD/PE-HD/CSW blends were investigated. The results indicated that the introduction of CSW reduced the melt flow rate of the blends but improved their thermal stability. Compared to pure PE-LD/PE-HD complex foam, the PE-LD/PE-HD/CSW complex foams obtained better comprehensive properties at a CSW content of 8 wt%. Under such a CSW loading, the complex foams achieved an increase in tensile strength by 21.3 %, in compression strength by 17.8 %, in compression modulus by 31.3 %, in hardness by 10.9 %, and in tear strength by 16.4 %, but a decrease in thermal conductivity by 15.5 %.

Key words: polyethylene, calcium sulfate whisk, mechanical property, thermal stability, foam behavior