Research progress in molecularly imprinted polymer sensors in detection of nicotine

doi:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2024.10.014

Abstract

Abstract:

In recent years， molecularly imprinted polymers （MIPs） have attracted more and more attention due to their remarkable properties such as low cost and simple preparation and processing. In addition， MIPs exhibit great potential for highly selective recognition in chemical sensor design. Advanced molecular imprinting technologies from polymers to electrochemical sensors become a pathway to achieve this goal. Therefore， a great number of studies have been done on molecularly imprinted polymer sensors. This paper reviews the research status and progress of MIP sensors in the detection of nicotine. This paper introduced the classification， preparation method， and detection principle of MIP sensors and discussed the application of MIP sensors in the rapid detection of nicotine. Finally， the prospects of the MIP sensing technology were proposed.

Key words: molecular imprinting, sensor, nicotine, detection

CLC Number:

TQ324.8

WEI Jia, LIU Kai, PENG Lijuan, TIAN Yangyang, ZHAO Lin, LI Yanhong, YANG Peipei, LI Songwei. Research progress in molecularly imprinted polymer sensors in detection of nicotine[J]. China Plastics, 2024, 38(10): 75-80.

Figures/Tables 9

Fig.1. Scheme of preparation process of molecularly imprinted polymer

Fig.2. Preparation process and detection principle of molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor

Fig.3. Illustration of the preparation of capacitive trypsin imprinted gold electrode

Fig.4. Schematic diagram of the heterostructures of triangular silver nanosheets （AgNPR） and MoS2 nanosheets （AgNPR@MoS2） and their electrochemical sensor properties

Fig.5. The schematic diagram of a sensor based on molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles （nanoMIPs） for the detection of cocaine

Fig.6. Schematic diagram of a high⁃sensitivity screen⁃printed potential sensor based on MIP nanospheres.

Fig.7. Strategy of fabrication process of the MIP/ITO electrochemical sensor

Fig.8. Preparation of BN doped graphene films and the detection performance for nicotine

Fig.9. Preparation method of o⁃aminophenol and nicotine electrodeposited on working electrode and performance of nicotine⁃molecule⁃imprinted membrane sensor

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